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Diffusion coatings were the basis for coating development, which consisted of chemical vapour deposition (CVD) trials, using aluminising and single step silicon-aluminising processes to develop new coating structures on two nickel-based superalloys, one conventionally cast and one single crystal (IN738LC and CMSX-4).
To reliably tie broader histories of coating development to the use of those coatings in specific historical situations it is necessary to study the history and physical composition of actual objects from the past.
It is recommended to focus coating development on reduction of the impact pressure, e.g. by developing surfaces with a low modulus of elasticity; or on enlarging the safe area by: developing coatings with adjustable compressive stresses and hardness, or coatings without defects and impurities.
The scratch test has been used to assess the adhesion of thin hard coatings for some time now and is a useful tool for coating development or quality assurance.
Previous workers have identified these coatings in a variety of contexts on Hawai'i, but the timescales of coating development, coating growth rates, and factors controlling lateral coating heterogeneity were largely unconstrained.
Current chemically active antifouling (AF) coating development strongly relies on long-term, empirical field tests.
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Coating developments have permitted the manufacture of lenses with many more components than had previously been possible.
When combined with predictive modeling, such approaches drastically accelerate adaptive coating developments.
The understanding of the deformation behavior of such multilayers is, however, a key factor for further coating developments.
Nevertheless, the Ti Al N system still offers new interesting possibilities for coating developments such as the addition of low N contents to Ti Al films in order to reach a good compromise between high hardness and a low friction coefficient.
Johnson, C. S. TRANSPARENT TESTA GLABRA2, a trichome and seed coat development gene of Arabidopsis, encodes a WRKY transcription factor.
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