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Bsister MADS-box proteins display important regulatory functions in seed coat development, fruit development, and proanthocyanidin biosynthesis.
At maturity, all the cell layers of the outer seed coat had compressed, resulting in the formation of a hard sclerified outer seed coat (Figures 3D and 4C). Figure 4 The seed coat development of Cyrtosia javanica.
A similar down-regulation of these genes is seen in the ms1 mutant, which also presents defective late pollen wall and coat development [38].
Expression persisted in this layer during the later stages of seed coat development.
Both PsLAR and PsANR transcript abundance was high earlier in pea seed coat development.
The higher expression in floral tissue probably helps in pollen coat development [ 38].
Similar(34)
Diffusion coatings were the basis for coating development, which consisted of chemical vapour deposition (CVD) trials, using aluminising and single step silicon-aluminising processes to develop new coating structures on two nickel-based superalloys, one conventionally cast and one single crystal (IN738LC and CMSX-4).
To reliably tie broader histories of coating development to the use of those coatings in specific historical situations it is necessary to study the history and physical composition of actual objects from the past.
It is recommended to focus coating development on reduction of the impact pressure, e.g. by developing surfaces with a low modulus of elasticity; or on enlarging the safe area by: developing coatings with adjustable compressive stresses and hardness, or coatings without defects and impurities.
The scratch test has been used to assess the adhesion of thin hard coatings for some time now and is a useful tool for coating development or quality assurance.
Previous workers have identified these coatings in a variety of contexts on Hawai'i, but the timescales of coating development, coating growth rates, and factors controlling lateral coating heterogeneity were largely unconstrained.
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