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However, existing radar sensors suffer from coarse range resolution capabilities.
Fig. 7 a Coarse range focused data before residual RCM correction.
After range compression and LRCMC, a coarse range focusing signal s ′ τ,t) is obtained.
However, it has a wide beam width in the vertical plane and a coarse range resolution, making it difficult to know exact echo altitudes.
For example, when two dominant targets are located in the scene, the signal after coarse range focusing is shown in Fig. 6.
It is difficult to know exact echo altitudes from the current HF radar observations because the radar has the broad beam width (~ 30°) in the vertical plane and the coarse range resolution (45 km).
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In [4], the range compressed data is processed to a new coarser range resolution so that the presumption of autofocus is met.
The imbalance of the training set results in coarser ranges for classes around the extrema values and very fine classes otherwise.
Results have shown that highest compressive strength (43 MPa) and lowest apparent porosity (0.19%) are achieved when steatite particles are coarser (ranging from 1.41 mm to 0.42 mm) and 40% of polymeric phase is employed.
Central to our approach is the design of an apparatus that measures the forward and backward scattering hemispheres (scattering patterns) of individual atmospheric aerosol particles in the coarse mode range.
The performance of the fabricated LC-VCOs is achieved in each case with a dense coarse tuning range of 128 levels, which allows, respectively, a fine tuning gain smaller than 40 MHz V− 1.
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