The thesis of this paper is that use of such coarse temporal precision leads to averaging effects that result in misleading environmental and economic outcomes for cost-optimal micro-CHP systems.
When modelling the environmental and economic aspects of meeting a given heat and power demand with a combination of combined heat and power (CHP) and grid power, it is common to use a coarse temporal precision such as 1-h demand blocks in heat and power demand data.
Another issue to be taken into account is the spatial resolution of the prediction, here we show how more coarse spatial precision results in an easier task.
The surgeon's assistant closed the abdomen with coarse sutures lacking precision or planning.
Silicon wafers are polished by megasonic assisted chemical mechanical polishing and traditional chemical mechanical polishing respectively, both coarse polishing and precision polishing experiments were carried out.
An interesting aspect of this study is that the cue may act as an attractor of a broader region in space, and within this relatively coarse kernel, spatial precision is lost and thus subjects construct a high confidence estimate of their response.
As for MPEG surround, SLQP, and Cheng's method, each of them offers two kinds of quantization codebooks: one is coarse quantization with low precision and another is fine quantization with high precision.
Thermal conductivity can be measured in situ, with low precision and coarse spatial resolution, or in a laboratory, where samples are subject to altered conditions and represent only limited sections of the borehole.
However, as the azimuth phase errors are estimated in coarse resolution, the estimation precision of azimuth phase errors and residual RCM cannot satisfy the demands of high-resolution BFSAR.
Most of the methods presented result in relatively coarse approximations, even though their precision is within the tolerance of the target applications.
