This indicates that the solid solution strengthening effect of nanocrystalline alloys is independent of grain size not only when the deformation behavior is dominated by intragranular dislocation mechanism as coarse-grained ones, but also, more importantly, when it becomes dominated by grain boundaries.
This experimental evidence, together with the fact that these hardmetals exhibit steeper rising R-curves than tougher coarse-grained ones, leads to lower reliability for the former.
Our experiments conducted in real scenarios of elastic demands demonstrate that the proposed fine-grained migration and replication is more efficient than the coarse-grained ones when an autonomic system responds to fluctuation of webapp's workload.
The improvement of the computational equipment, especially the use of GPUs, and the improvements made in the optimization of MD algorithms, including coarse-grained ones, allow us to move from the analysis of single structures, the basis of the molecular modeling as we know it, to the analysis of conformational ensembles.
The authors extended a crystal structure that contained 35% of the RNA structure by initially modeling the RNA with YAMMP, which uses a coarse-grained one-point-per-residue representation centered on phosphate atoms.
Experimental results showed that a much thicker Cr-diffusion layer was obtained in the SMAT sample than in the coarse-grained one after the same chromizing treatment, especially at low temperatures.
The BS can incrementally reconstruct the provenance graph from the coarse-grained one to the fine-grained ones until the precise provenance graph is reconstructed.
In contrast, a fine-grained sediment with abundant clay or a coarse-grained one rich in gravel should be less harmful, because aeration and humidity would be seldom balanced.
While a three-state classification of secondary structures is a coarse-grained one-dimensional representation of local backbone conformation, backbone torsion angles encode the backbone tertiary structure, at least in principle.
One of the two samples served as a reference and was made from the same Cu material, which was well annealed and coarse grained (grain size > 100 μ m ).
