He pioneered in the use of a coarse grating (for example, a glass plate with closely spaced parallel lines etched into it) in the course of measurement of the separation of double stars; the technique has found widespread use in determining stellar magnitude and colour.
For example, coarse texture features may reflect the underlying vasculature as defined by CD34 [35].
For most measurements the resolution requirement is moderate and even fairly coarse digitization (for example, 0.25 mm pixels) is adequate.
If the available GP data are aggregated to coarse scales, for example the state level, then locally relevant analyses cannot be performed.
All models presented above can be adapted to some degree to such variations, but this is normally done in a relatively coarse way, for example based on corpora consisting of certain types of sentences or words, in combination with specific types of interfering sounds (e.g., IEC, 2003, Fig. 1).
For example, the coarse approach is more suitable for model validation and benchmarking tasks, where statistical parameters are calculated for certain subsets of data.
We must acknowledge that the used transport demand figures are obtained from a rather coarse method that for example does not take into account spatially varying car ownership or the lessening effects that national borders have on transport flows [48].
Field examples from coarse-grained channel-levée complexes from the Sandino Forearc Basin (southern Central America) show that cyclic-step and antidune deposits represent common sedimentary facies of these depositional systems and relate to the different stages of avulsion, bypass, levée construction and channel backfilling.
Learning of relatively coarse stimulus discriminations, for example, that requires little perceptual effort tend to generalize to untrained stimuli.
While various forms of backbone atom tagging have been done previously, for example, in coarse grain models, these approaches differ from that used here.
