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Compared to episodic migraine, chronic migraine (CM) is associated with increased pain intensity, pain-associated symptoms, such as nausea, photophobia, phonophobia, as well as pain-related comorbidities.
We define a c A × c B matrix - said confusion matrix - CM such that each row of CM corresponds to a cluster in A whereas each column of CM is associated with a cluster in B. The generic element CM i j is equal to the number of elements of the real i th cluster which are also present in the j th cluster found by the algorithm.
However, even though in comparison with episodic migraine (EM, <15 headache days per month) CM is associated with a significantly higher burden of illness 7, there are far fewer approved therapies for CM than for EM.
In conclusion, CM is associated with significant comorbidities in Asian patients.
The CHC denotes the CHC provided by the CH in which the corresponding CM is associated.
Chronic migraine (CM) is associated with personal disability and burden; however the effect on family life is less certain.
Similar(24)
Although lesion size exceeding 5 cm was associated with a higher median EDSS at last follow-up, we found no association between EDSS and mass effect, oedema or enhancement pattern.
Older age, menopause status and polyps larger than 1.5 cm were associated with significant pre-malignant or malignant changes, although the positive predictive value for malignancy was low.
For the middle spotted woodpecker, basal areas ⩾1.0 m2/ha of large-diameter deciduous trees (DBH ⩾ 40 cm) were associated with a high probability of occurrence (⩾0.9).
Previous studies have demonstrated that, when compared to EM, CM was associated with greater disability, poorer productivity, lower quality of life and higher healthcare expenditures [6 9].
Migraine diagnostic group (EM vs. CM) was associated with NAA/Cr ratios after controlling for age and sex by the GLM analysis.
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