Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(1)
Britain is the base for more manufacturers than any other European country: seven major carmakers, eight premium producers, nine bus builders and dozens of niche manufacturers – as well as eight of the 11 Formula One teams, a cluster of innovation that ripples through the industry.
Similar(59)
It has lots of farms but is also industrial (the home of Volkswagen) and urban, with several clusters of innovation.
In his new paper "Does the 'New Economy' Measure Up to the Great Inventions of the Past?" he argues that each of five "clusters" of innovation -- electricity, the internal combustion engine, modern chemistry, mass media and plumbing -- was in itself a bigger deal than the digital revolution as a whole.
"You need to be close to the clusters of innovation to get people who've interacted with leaders in the field," says Cedric Loiret-Bernal of NanoInk, a Chicago-based start-up.A key challenge for firms and investors is where to focus.
Mensch argued that clusters of innovation could arise to success during depressive economic cycles.
As recent research from the startup Seedcamp startup programme has shown, clusters of innovation are spread far and wide across Europe.
The constituent systems comprise innovation meta-networks (networks of innovation networks and knowledge clusters) and knowledge meta-clusters (clusters of innovation networks and knowledge clusters) organized in a self-referential or chaotic fractal (Gleick1987) knowledge and innovation architecture (Carayannis2001).
Eventually, the innovation milieu concepts (sixth generation) were developed which look at theories of growth of regional clusters of innovation and high technology and the importance of geographical location for knowledge generation (Feldman 1994; Keeble and Wilkinson 2000).
Using the inductive, data-driven method (Boyatzis, 1998), a code was developed along three clusters: Form of Innovation, External Benefit and Internal Benefit.
This activity leads to a new cluster of basic innovations, which can propel novel possibility of industrial development in the long term.
A study on French competitiveness clusters questions the clustering effect of innovation networks mainly led by big firms on the capacity building of SMEs.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com