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There are X2 interfaces between the cluster head and each of cluster members within the same cluster.
In our previous work, we studied sleep/wake scheduling for single hop communication, e.g., intra-cluster communication between a cluster head and cluster members.
These are designed for the sink, cluster head and sensor node according to different capabilities and the probabilities of attacks these suffer from.
Paying attention to this fact, in all communication between cluster head and member nodes, the key is neither transmitted nor pre-deployed.
With the mechanism, the frequency of updating cluster head and the energy consumption for establishing new cluster head can be reduced.
Considering the limitations of such an attacker, the probability of attacking cluster head and member nodes is higher than attacking the base station.
Secondly, in the design of the objective function, the distance from the node to the cluster head and the weight of the membership values are considered.
This causes reelection of cluster head and cluster gateway.
When the distance between the cluster head and sink is more than one hop, a multiple hop path is created between the cluster head and sink.
The ACDA uses random waiting time in selecting the cluster head and gateway.
The hierarchical level of a cluster head and sub-cluster head is 3 and 2, respectively.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com