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The overall driving effect of the bubble chain was expressed with an approximate buoyancy force closure formula, obtained in form of correlations of the MPM numerical data.
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An existence and uniqueness claim must hold: the universal closure of the formula must be provable.[9] In a logic that allows for vacuous names, the specific condition on the definiens of (7) would be weaker: the existence condition would be dropped.
The resulting language can be viewed as the closure of probabilistic formulas with respect to Boolean and probabilistic operators.
Experiments were evaluated using following formula: Wound closure = [ test compound – untreated control / (confluent area – untreated control ] × 100 For each parameter, average values with standard deviations (mean ± SD) were calculated.
Let \(\forall \overline{P}\phi \) denote the universal closure of an \(L_{2}\ -formula \(\phi\) over aL_{2}\ -formulariables occurring in it.
The percentage of wound closure was calculated using the following formula: wound closure rate = (area of original wound − area of actual wound)/area of original wound × 100% [ 45].
The wound area was analyzed using Adobe PhotoShop (version 7.0; Adobe Systems) and the percentage of wound closure was derived by the following formula: [1 – (current wound size/initial wound size)] × 100.
The surface of the wound was calculated using the following formula: 3.1416×(d/2)2 and the wound closure was calculated as the percentage of the initial wound area at day zero.
Scratch wound area was measured and the percentage of wound closure was measured according to the following formula: [1 – (current wound size/initial wound size)] × 100.
Step 2: Choosing different arbitrary values of δ, we compute the closure of the attributes by using the following formula: h δ ∘f(A)={A 0,A 1,…,A n }.
This formula was compared with other published closures and used as a source term in SPM.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com