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Therefore the crack closure concept seems to be valid.
The fatigue crack growth under random loading can be well described by the crack closure concept.
Crack closure concept has been widely used to explain different issues of fatigue crack propagation.
Also, critical difficulties associated with utilization of crack closure concept are cross-examined.
It is based on the classical strip-yield model and plasticity-induced crack closure concept.
Under constant amplitude loading, the crack closure concept is able to uniquely correlate the crack growth kinetics.
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These closure concepts were important to the development of classical thermodynamics and statistical mechanics in the 19th and 20th centuries.
Crack closure concepts seem to be inadequate to fully describe the observed fatigue crack growth behaviour under mixed-mode loading.
Results are compared for the same stress ratio and relevant differences on fatigue crack growth are commented based on crack closure concepts.
Crack growth modeling revealed that traditional calculations using plasticity-induced crack closure concepts and an effective stress intensity factor range were not able to predict the microstructurally small crack growth behavior of these specimens.
A fatigue crack growth modeling algorithm capturing the observed fatigue behavior of periodic multiple co-planar semi-elliptical cracks initiating from these features was developed based on crack closure concepts for small cracks to predict the fatigue S N curve of laser clad AISI 4340 steel specimens.
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