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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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closing

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

'closing' is a correct and usable word in written English.
It is typically used as an adjective or noun to refer to the end of something, usually a period of time. For example: "At the closing of the evening, everyone thanked the hosts for a wonderful time."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Sport

Lifestyle

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

The newsagents had taken the precautionary measure of closing for business during the day to avoid damage being caused to the shop.

Related: Groundless anti-terror laws must go | Letters Many peers expressed concern, but when highlighting aspects of this invasive control of our universities, schools, and national institutions they seemed quite unaware that its provisions (through the Prevent policy, set up in 2011) are already having lethal effects across the country, closing down public space where freedom lives.

UK growth for the first quarter came in at just 0.3%, half the pace of the 0.6% it recorded in the closing months of 2014.

Later, closing the Big Top, the Knife are just as enthralling, for entirely different reasons.

In contrast to Allin, Gary Barlow accepted an OBE publicly for his good works, despite privately playing his part in closing hospitals, schools, shelters, and women's refuges across the land.

No3 was not the Portuguese's finest, bundling over the line in the closing stages, but they all count 27 Real Madrid 3-0 Celta Vigo, La Liga, 6 December 2014 Ronaldo opened the scoring by converting a penalty that he had won, sending Sergio Álvarez the wrong way on 36 minutes.

It is also proposing that the government can add $2bn to its coffers by closing loopholes on multinational tax avoidance, such as changing guidelines on what can be classified as company assets, and allowing the Tax Office to have greater oversight over big international firms.

News & Media

The Guardian

When Wang says mildly he wanted to do knitwear, note that what this meant on the catwalk was a patent leather coat embossed to give a trompe l'oeil cable-knit effect, a modern take on chainmail, and Gisele Bündchen closing the show in a round-shouldered sweater with a necklace of crystals knitted into its structure.

Ron Austin Hadleigh, Suffolk David Cameron's closing comments perfectly illustrate the paucity of vision of today's pygmy politicians.

News & Media

The Guardian

"Opportunities are closing down," he said in an interview with the Independent.

News & Media

The Guardian

Closing your front door behind you at 4am, the cold morning air hitting your face as you step out into the dark, may not sound like an appealing way to start the day, but shooting at dawn is one of the most exciting and exhilarating experiences you can have with your photography.

News & Media

The Guardian
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

In academic writing, use "closing" to effectively summarize key findings or arguments in a conclusion.

Common error

Avoid using "closing" when you actually mean "closure". "Closing" refers to the act of ending something, while "closure" refers to a sense of emotional resolution or the act of officially shutting down an institution or initiative.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

94%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The term "closing" primarily functions as a verb or adjective, denoting the action of shutting or completing something, or describing the final stage of an event. Ludwig AI's analysis confirms its common usage in diverse contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

35%

Sport

25%

Lifestyle

15%

Less common in

Formal & Business

10%

Science

5%

Encyclopedias

10%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "closing" is a versatile term primarily functioning as a verb or adjective, widely used to denote the end or completion of something. As Ludwig AI indicates, it maintains a grammatically correct status and enjoys very common usage across diverse contexts, predominantly in news, sports, and lifestyle content. While alternatives exist for more specific connotations, "closing" serves as a reliable and neutral choice for general communication. Remember to distinguish it from "closure" to avoid common word choice errors, and leverage best practices to ensure precise and effective usage in your writing.

FAQs

How is "closing" used as a verb?

As a verb, "closing" indicates the action of shutting or bringing something to an end. For instance, "The store is "closing down" for renovations" describes the act of the store shutting temporarily.

What does "closing" mean in the context of real estate?

In real estate, "closing" refers to the final procedure of a property sale, involving document signing and recording. For example, "The "closing costs" can often be negotiated between the buyer and seller."

What are some alternatives to "closing" when referring to a final statement?

When referring to a final statement, consider using alternatives like "concluding remarks", "final thoughts", or "summary".

In what contexts is it appropriate to use "closing" as an adjective?

It is appropriate to use "closing" as an adjective when describing something that comes at the end. For example, "The "closing ceremony" marked the end of the Olympic Games."

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Source & Trust

94%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: