Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
closing
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
'closing' is a correct and usable word in written English.
It is typically used as an adjective or noun to refer to the end of something, usually a period of time. For example: "At the closing of the evening, everyone thanked the hosts for a wonderful time."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Sport
Lifestyle
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
The newsagents had taken the precautionary measure of closing for business during the day to avoid damage being caused to the shop.
News & Media
Related: Groundless anti-terror laws must go | Letters Many peers expressed concern, but when highlighting aspects of this invasive control of our universities, schools, and national institutions they seemed quite unaware that its provisions (through the Prevent policy, set up in 2011) are already having lethal effects across the country, closing down public space where freedom lives.
News & Media
UK growth for the first quarter came in at just 0.3%, half the pace of the 0.6% it recorded in the closing months of 2014.
News & Media
Later, closing the Big Top, the Knife are just as enthralling, for entirely different reasons.
News & Media
In contrast to Allin, Gary Barlow accepted an OBE publicly for his good works, despite privately playing his part in closing hospitals, schools, shelters, and women's refuges across the land.
News & Media
No3 was not the Portuguese's finest, bundling over the line in the closing stages, but they all count 27 Real Madrid 3-0 Celta Vigo, La Liga, 6 December 2014 Ronaldo opened the scoring by converting a penalty that he had won, sending Sergio Álvarez the wrong way on 36 minutes.
News & Media
It is also proposing that the government can add $2bn to its coffers by closing loopholes on multinational tax avoidance, such as changing guidelines on what can be classified as company assets, and allowing the Tax Office to have greater oversight over big international firms.
News & Media
When Wang says mildly he wanted to do knitwear, note that what this meant on the catwalk was a patent leather coat embossed to give a trompe l'oeil cable-knit effect, a modern take on chainmail, and Gisele Bündchen closing the show in a round-shouldered sweater with a necklace of crystals knitted into its structure.
News & Media
Ron Austin Hadleigh, Suffolk David Cameron's closing comments perfectly illustrate the paucity of vision of today's pygmy politicians.
News & Media
"Opportunities are closing down," he said in an interview with the Independent.
News & Media
Closing your front door behind you at 4am, the cold morning air hitting your face as you step out into the dark, may not sound like an appealing way to start the day, but shooting at dawn is one of the most exciting and exhilarating experiences you can have with your photography.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
In academic writing, use "closing" to effectively summarize key findings or arguments in a conclusion.
Common error
Avoid using "closing" when you actually mean "closure". "Closing" refers to the act of ending something, while "closure" refers to a sense of emotional resolution or the act of officially shutting down an institution or initiative.
Source & Trust
94%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The term "closing" primarily functions as a verb or adjective, denoting the action of shutting or completing something, or describing the final stage of an event. Ludwig AI's analysis confirms its common usage in diverse contexts.
Frequent in
News & Media
35%
Sport
25%
Lifestyle
15%
Less common in
Formal & Business
10%
Science
5%
Encyclopedias
10%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "closing" is a versatile term primarily functioning as a verb or adjective, widely used to denote the end or completion of something. As Ludwig AI indicates, it maintains a grammatically correct status and enjoys very common usage across diverse contexts, predominantly in news, sports, and lifestyle content. While alternatives exist for more specific connotations, "closing" serves as a reliable and neutral choice for general communication. Remember to distinguish it from "closure" to avoid common word choice errors, and leverage best practices to ensure precise and effective usage in your writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
shutting
Focuses on the action of physically closing something.
coming to an end
A general way of describing the end of something.
concluding
Emphasizes the act of formally ending something, like a meeting or argument.
drawing to a close
A more descriptive way of saying something is ending soon.
terminating
Suggests a more abrupt or decisive end to something.
finalizing
Implies putting the last touches on something to make it complete.
completing
Highlights the action of finishing a task or project.
wrapping up
Suggests a casual and informal way of ending something.
ceasing
Implies a more formal or permanent end.
culminating
Suggests that something is reaching its highest point before ending.
FAQs
How is "closing" used as a verb?
As a verb, "closing" indicates the action of shutting or bringing something to an end. For instance, "The store is "closing down" for renovations" describes the act of the store shutting temporarily.
What does "closing" mean in the context of real estate?
In real estate, "closing" refers to the final procedure of a property sale, involving document signing and recording. For example, "The "closing costs" can often be negotiated between the buyer and seller."
What are some alternatives to "closing" when referring to a final statement?
When referring to a final statement, consider using alternatives like "concluding remarks", "final thoughts", or "summary".
In what contexts is it appropriate to use "closing" as an adjective?
It is appropriate to use "closing" as an adjective when describing something that comes at the end. For example, "The "closing ceremony" marked the end of the Olympic Games."
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
94%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested