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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
closes to
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "closes to" is not correct in standard written English.
It may be a typographical error or a misinterpretation of "closest to," which is used to indicate proximity or similarity. Example: "The answer that is closest to the correct solution is option B."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Wiki
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
58 human-written examples
Favorite household object: This Buddhist shrine that closes to look like an eggplant.
News & Media
The Bronx River Parkway closes to cars and trucks to allow for cycling, skating, walking and jogging.
News & Media
After pollen shedding and reception, the lodicules shrink and the floret closes to protect the developing fruit.
Encyclopedias
The more schools he closes to save money, the more parents grow discouraged and pull their children out.
News & Media
The 40-person vessels glide into a water-filled caisson where the door closes to form a watertight seal.
News & Media
If a fund in the S.& P. index closes to new investors, it may be replaced in the index.
News & Media
Companies which ship their goods on the river are talking about lay-offs, if the Mississippi closes to navigation.
News & Media
The heads of the 22 Royal Colleges are due to meet shortly before the ballot closes, to discuss their stance on possible strike action.
News & Media
In humans the iris opens in the dark to a maximum diameter of 8 mm (0.31 inch) and closes to a minimum of 2 mm (0.08 inch).
Encyclopedias
Countless organic compounds are known in which a sequence of carbon atoms, rather than being connected in a chain, closes to form a ring.
Encyclopedias
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
1 human-written examples
An ethanol-promoted proton transfer step (11) ensues, resulting in zwitterion 10, which then ring-closes to give aminal 6.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing proximity, use "closest to" or "near" to ensure grammatical correctness. For example, instead of saying "the value closes to 1", say "the value is closest to 1".
Common error
Avoid using "closes to" when you intend to say "closest to". "Closes to" implies a verb describing an action of nearing or shutting, while "closest to" describes proximity. For instance, instead of "the point closes to the edge", use "the point closest to the edge".
Source & Trust
79%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "closes to" is generally used to express proximity or nearing a certain value or location. However, it's often grammatically incorrect, as noted by Ludwig AI. The correct form is usually "closest to".
Frequent in
Science
36%
News & Media
31%
Wiki
12%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
7%
Formal & Business
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while the phrase "closes to" appears frequently across various sources, including scientific and news media, it is generally considered grammatically incorrect. According to Ludwig AI, it is often a misinterpretation or typographical error, with the correct form typically being "closest to". When aiming to express proximity, it is advisable to use "closest to", "nearest to", or similar alternatives to ensure clarity and grammatical accuracy. While its frequent use might make it seem acceptable, adhering to correct grammar enhances the credibility and clarity of your writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
approaches
Focuses on the act of getting nearer in distance or time.
nears
Highlights the action of getting closer to a specific point or state.
comes close to
Emphasizes a near miss or a high degree of similarity without direct contact.
is similar to
Stresses resemblance in quality or characteristics.
is almost
Indicates a state of being very nearly complete or achieved.
converges toward
Implies movement from different directions toward a common point.
terminates at
Highlights the endpoint or conclusion of a process or entity.
concludes at
Implies the reaching of a final decision or outcome.
finalizes at
Emphasizes making something complete or definitive.
is in proximity to
Indicates physical closeness without direct contact.
FAQs
What's the correct way to express proximity: "closes to" or "closest to"?
The correct phrase to indicate proximity is "closest to". "Closes to" is generally grammatically incorrect. For example, say "the nearest value is "closest to" the target".
What can I say instead of "closes to" when indicating something is near?
Instead of "closes to", use alternatives like ""closest to"", "nearest to", or "approaches depending on the context.
Is "closes to" ever grammatically correct?
In most contexts, "closes to" is not grammatically correct. It might be misused when "closest to" is intended, or in a rare context where "closes" is a verb describing an action toward something, though this is uncommon.
How do I avoid using "closes to" incorrectly in my writing?
Always double-check your sentence when you intend to convey proximity. If you mean "nearest" or "most similar", use ""closest to"" instead of "closes to". For example, it's better to write "the result is "closest to" the prediction".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
79%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested