Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
closeness
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The word 'closeness' is correct and can be used in written English.
'Closeness' can be used to refer to the feelings of intimacy that exist between two people. For example, "I could feel the closeness between the two of them."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
As a writer, you can really take advantage of the audience's closeness.
News & Media
Ruth Fox, director of the Hansard Society, said turnout looks set to echo 2010, despite the closeness of many constituency contests which might have encouraged more votes.
News & Media
"The coalition's reluctance to intervene or regulate, whether prompted by ideology, its closeness to corporate interests in the food and alcohol sectors or fears of being accused of 'nanny state tactics' by some elements of the media, has been a huge setback for the health of the public," the letter says.
News & Media
Another source said that Murdoch has been a regular visitor to Ivens's office during recent visits to London – confirming the closeness of their relationship.
News & Media
But more than anything, when I listen to that album now, I am struck by its closeness – it is music that presses up against you, that fills the room and carries under doors, through windows, across balconies from dusty apartment to dusty apartment.
News & Media
Because you know… the closeness of the result.
News & Media
Government is the arms industry's biggest customer and the MoD's closeness to its suppliers is widely known.
News & Media
And once again I felt that closeness, the colours of those songs, the smells of that city, the sound of music and warm rain falling on rooftops, carrying under doors, through windows, from balcony to balcony.
News & Media
"Despite the closeness of the count I have decided not to seek a recount.
News & Media
Welfare changes have increased the suicide rate and the government's closeness to food and alcohol producers has prevented tough action being taken, they claim.
News & Media
Bowen has produced a mapping of the adaptations – and maladaptations – that various forms of institutional Islam have made to British society, and their continuing closeness to the societies and histories from which the original immigrants came.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When discussing relationships, use "closeness" to convey a sense of intimacy and emotional connection. For example, "The therapist helped them rebuild their closeness."
Common error
Avoid using "closeness" vaguely. Specify the type of closeness you're referring to, such as emotional, physical, or professional, to provide clarity and prevent misinterpretation.
Source & Trust
93%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The word "closeness" functions primarily as a noun, denoting a state or quality. It can describe physical proximity or emotional intimacy. As Ludwig AI confirms, the word is correct and used in written English. Examples show it describing relationships and connections.
Frequent in
News & Media
65%
Formal & Business
15%
Science
20%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "closeness" functions as a noun to describe physical proximity or emotional connection. It is grammatically correct, as affirmed by Ludwig AI, and very common in written English, particularly in news and media and formal business contexts. When using "closeness", consider specifying the type of closeness to avoid vagueness. Related terms include "nearness", "intimacy", and "proximity", each offering a slightly different shade of meaning. Overall, "closeness" is a versatile and widely understood term, making it valuable for expressing various relationships and states of connection.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
Closeness in spirit
Specifically describes a shared mental or emotional state.
Nearness
Focuses on the physical proximity or reduced distance.
Intimacy
Emphasizes emotional or personal connection.
Proximity
Highlights the state of being near in space or time.
Rapport
Highlights the harmonious relationship and mutual understanding.
Affinity
Describes a natural liking or sympathy for someone or something.
Togetherness
Highlights the feeling of unity and shared experience.
Connection
Focuses on the link or relationship between people or things.
Friendship
Emphasizes the bond of mutual affection and companionship.
Familiarity
Focuses on the state of being well-known or easily recognized.
FAQs
How can I use "closeness" in a sentence?
You can use "closeness" to describe a physical proximity, as in, "The "closeness of the buildings" made the street dark" or to describe an emotional bond, as in, "They shared a special "feeling of closeness"".
What are some synonyms for "closeness"?
When is it appropriate to use "closeness" in writing?
"Closeness" is appropriate when you want to emphasize a sense of connection, either physical or emotional. Be sure to provide context to clarify the type of closeness you are referring to. For example, are you discussing the "closeness of family" or the "closeness to nature"?
How does "closeness" differ from "proximity"?
"Proximity" generally refers to physical nearness. "Closeness" can refer to both physical nearness and emotional or relational connections. While you can be in proximity to a stranger, "emotional closeness" requires a deeper connection.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
93%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested