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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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closely responsible for

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "closely responsible for" is not standard in written English and may sound awkward.
It can be used when trying to emphasize a strong connection to responsibility, but it is better to use more conventional phrases. Example: "The manager was closely responsible for the project's success, ensuring every detail was attended to."

News & Media

Science

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

2 human-written examples

For Persson, the founder most closely responsible for the early development of the game, the deal represents a chance to escape the responsibilities of managing a global phenomenon.

When he replaced Williams, Goble was Air Member for Personnel and might therefore have been considered more closely responsible for such standards; he maintained however that Williams had personally overseen the service's air training since 1934.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

58 human-written examples

"The individuals are closely involved and responsible for these programs; they are very senior," Yukio Takasu, the Japanese ambassador to the United Nations, said.

News & Media

The New York Times

First, he claims the Bay Boys can't be identified as a singular group (although other reports claim there are only "six to ten" closely related individuals responsible for carrying out the enforcement of Lunada Bay localism).

News & Media

Vice

For example, some genetic polymorphisms are caused by a supergene, a cluster of closely linked genes responsible for generating the morph specific characteristics [ 12, 13, 37].

Mycoplasma amphoriforme isolates form a closely related species responsible for a chronic relapsing and remitting infection in PAD patients in the United Kingdom and from immunocompetent patients in other countries.

This mutation was characterized in 1974 (Mylyk and Threlkeld 1974) and the original description of this mutant suggested that there could be two closely linked lesions responsible for the lack of female fertility in strains carrying this trait.

In order to more closely localize S/Ts responsible for PKA phosphorylation in-vitro, the GIRK4 C-terminus was further truncated into 4 smaller regions and subjected to PKA-cs phosphorylation in-vitro.

"We are working closely with the company responsible for the software to establish the problem and address any issues identified.

News & Media

The Guardian

Formed from experts in automated systems and representatives of groups affected by those systems, it would be responsible for closely examining algorithms in use by the city and making recommendations on how to improve accountability and avoid bias.

News & Media

TechCrunch

Genetic diversity is lower in M. calvescens and M. racemosa than in M. nervosa, which is consistent with few founding individuals (or closely related individuals) being responsible for introduction in those populations.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "closely responsible for", ensure the context clearly establishes the direct link between the person or entity and the outcome or action in question. This phrasing is most effective when emphasizing a particularly strong connection to accountability.

Common error

Avoid using "closely responsible for" in formal or academic writing where more precise and conventional terms like "directly responsible" or "primarily accountable" are preferred. It's often perceived as less professional.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

3.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "closely responsible for" functions as an adjective phrase, modifying a noun to indicate a direct and significant degree of accountability. While grammatically sound, Ludwig AI suggests considering more conventional alternatives for enhanced clarity.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

News & Media

33%

Science

33%

Wiki

17%

Less common in

Formal & Business

17%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "closely responsible for" conveys a direct and significant degree of accountability. While understandable, it's not the most common or stylistically refined choice, as indicated by Ludwig AI's feedback. More conventional alternatives, such as "directly responsible for" or "primarily accountable for", are often preferred, especially in formal contexts. Its use is scattered across news, science, and wiki sources, reflecting its relative infrequency.

FAQs

What does "closely responsible for" mean?

The phrase "closely responsible for" means being directly and significantly accountable for something. It suggests a high degree of involvement and control over the outcome.

What are some alternatives to "closely responsible for"?

Alternatives include "directly responsible for", "primarily accountable for", or "heavily involved in", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

How can I use "closely responsible for" in a sentence?

Example: "The project manager was "closely responsible for" the project's success, overseeing all aspects from planning to execution."

Is "closely responsible for" formal or informal?

While understandable, "closely responsible for" can sound slightly awkward in formal contexts. Opt for more conventional phrases like "directly responsible for" or "primarily accountable for" in such situations.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

3.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: