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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
closely responsible for
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "closely responsible for" is not standard in written English and may sound awkward.
It can be used when trying to emphasize a strong connection to responsibility, but it is better to use more conventional phrases. Example: "The manager was closely responsible for the project's success, ensuring every detail was attended to."
News & Media
Science
Wiki
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
For Persson, the founder most closely responsible for the early development of the game, the deal represents a chance to escape the responsibilities of managing a global phenomenon.
News & Media
When he replaced Williams, Goble was Air Member for Personnel and might therefore have been considered more closely responsible for such standards; he maintained however that Williams had personally overseen the service's air training since 1934.
Wiki
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
"The individuals are closely involved and responsible for these programs; they are very senior," Yukio Takasu, the Japanese ambassador to the United Nations, said.
News & Media
First, he claims the Bay Boys can't be identified as a singular group (although other reports claim there are only "six to ten" closely related individuals responsible for carrying out the enforcement of Lunada Bay localism).
News & Media
For example, some genetic polymorphisms are caused by a supergene, a cluster of closely linked genes responsible for generating the morph specific characteristics [ 12, 13, 37].
Science
Mycoplasma amphoriforme isolates form a closely related species responsible for a chronic relapsing and remitting infection in PAD patients in the United Kingdom and from immunocompetent patients in other countries.
Science
This mutation was characterized in 1974 (Mylyk and Threlkeld 1974) and the original description of this mutant suggested that there could be two closely linked lesions responsible for the lack of female fertility in strains carrying this trait.
Science
In order to more closely localize S/Ts responsible for PKA phosphorylation in-vitro, the GIRK4 C-terminus was further truncated into 4 smaller regions and subjected to PKA-cs phosphorylation in-vitro.
"We are working closely with the company responsible for the software to establish the problem and address any issues identified.
News & Media
Formed from experts in automated systems and representatives of groups affected by those systems, it would be responsible for closely examining algorithms in use by the city and making recommendations on how to improve accountability and avoid bias.
News & Media
Genetic diversity is lower in M. calvescens and M. racemosa than in M. nervosa, which is consistent with few founding individuals (or closely related individuals) being responsible for introduction in those populations.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "closely responsible for", ensure the context clearly establishes the direct link between the person or entity and the outcome or action in question. This phrasing is most effective when emphasizing a particularly strong connection to accountability.
Common error
Avoid using "closely responsible for" in formal or academic writing where more precise and conventional terms like "directly responsible" or "primarily accountable" are preferred. It's often perceived as less professional.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "closely responsible for" functions as an adjective phrase, modifying a noun to indicate a direct and significant degree of accountability. While grammatically sound, Ludwig AI suggests considering more conventional alternatives for enhanced clarity.
Frequent in
News & Media
33%
Science
33%
Wiki
17%
Less common in
Formal & Business
17%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "closely responsible for" conveys a direct and significant degree of accountability. While understandable, it's not the most common or stylistically refined choice, as indicated by Ludwig AI's feedback. More conventional alternatives, such as "directly responsible for" or "primarily accountable for", are often preferred, especially in formal contexts. Its use is scattered across news, science, and wiki sources, reflecting its relative infrequency.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
directly responsible for
Indicates a clear and immediate link of accountability.
primarily accountable for
Highlights the main person or entity to be held responsible.
chiefly responsible for
Similar to primarily, emphasizing the main responsibility.
largely responsible for
Suggests a significant degree of responsibility, but not necessarily the only one.
heavily involved in
Focuses on the degree of involvement rather than direct responsibility.
instrumental in
Highlights a crucial role in achieving a particular outcome.
played a key role in
Emphasizes the importance of someone's contribution.
significantly contributed to
Focuses on the contribution made towards a specific result.
deeply engaged in
Highlights someone's commitment without necessarily implying responsibility.
closely associated with
Suggests a connection, but does not necessarily imply responsibility.
FAQs
What does "closely responsible for" mean?
The phrase "closely responsible for" means being directly and significantly accountable for something. It suggests a high degree of involvement and control over the outcome.
What are some alternatives to "closely responsible for"?
Alternatives include "directly responsible for", "primarily accountable for", or "heavily involved in", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
How can I use "closely responsible for" in a sentence?
Example: "The project manager was "closely responsible for" the project's success, overseeing all aspects from planning to execution."
Is "closely responsible for" formal or informal?
While understandable, "closely responsible for" can sound slightly awkward in formal contexts. Opt for more conventional phrases like "directly responsible for" or "primarily accountable for" in such situations.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested