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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
closely relatives
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "closely relatives" is not correct in English.
The correct form is "close relatives." You can use it when referring to family members who are closely related, such as siblings or parents. Example: "My close relatives were all present at the family reunion."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(2)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
3 human-written examples
Non-parametric single- and multipoint linkage (NPL) analyses were employed for the HJEB-affected lambs and their closely relatives, which were from three different farms.
Science
In contrast, CL34, a relatively new repeat, has been amplified in cultivated potato as well as in its most closely relatives.
Science
These transcripts have start and stop codons at the same position in the orthologous regions of the closely relatives D. persimilis and D. miranda and the complete ORF of these transcripts is conserved in the three species.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
57 human-written examples
This further verifies that the formation of CO is closely relative with Ar–O.
Then, Ghare and Schrader (1963) concluded in their study that the consumption of the deteriorating items was closely relative to a negative exponential function of time.
The nano-core effect is closely relative to the intrinsic properties of nano fillers, composition and processing of the cementitious composites.
The number of bulky groups in hindrance-capped π-systems is closely relative to thin film morphology, stability and luminescent features in printing electronics.
Science
In addition, by considering that the glass formation composition of amorphous alloy is closely relative to the eutectic point in corresponding phase diagram, the investigation of glass-forming ability (GFA) in Fe-rich alloys in the Fe B Er liquidus surface has also been implemented in this work.
The available genome sequence of sorghum, a closely relative of sugarcane, provides an exceptional opportunity to unravel the complex sugarcane genome.
Science
A preliminary selectivity test involving few target strains (closely relative families) and few non-target strains (most important pathogenic bacteria) was performed.
The latter selectivity test consisted of two steps: A preliminary selectivity test involving few target strains (closely relative families) and few non-target strains (most important pathogenic bacteria) was performed.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Always use "close relatives" instead of "closely relatives". "Close" is the correct adjective form to describe the relationship.
Common error
Avoid using the adverb "closely" when the adjective "close" is required to describe the relationship. Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, while adjectives modify nouns.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
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Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "closely relatives" functions as a noun phrase intended to describe family members. However, it's grammatically incorrect because it uses the adverb "closely" instead of the adjective "close" to modify the noun "relatives". As Ludwig AI indicates, the phrase is not correct in English.
Frequent in
Science
60%
News & Media
40%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while the phrase "closely relatives" is used to describe family members with strong connections, it's grammatically incorrect. The correct form is "close relatives", employing the adjective "close" to modify the noun "relatives". Ludwig AI points out this grammatical error. Although examples of the incorrect usage appear in scientific and news contexts, adhering to standard grammar is essential for clear communication. Therefore, it's recommended to use "close relatives" or alternatives like "immediate family" to ensure grammatical correctness.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
Close relatives
This is the grammatically correct form of the phrase, using "close" as an adjective.
Closest relations
Synonymous of close relatives.
Closest family members
Adds emphasis to the degree of closeness within the family.
Immediate family
This phrase refers to the closest members of a family, like parents and siblings.
Near relatives
This alternative highlights the proximity in the family relationship.
Direct family
Focuses on the line of direct descent, such as parents and children.
Family relations
The adjective "family" acts as a descriptor for "relations."
Nearest kin
Implies the closest blood relations, often with legal implications.
Blood relations
Emphasizes the genetic connection between family members.
Kinfolk
An informal term for family or relatives.
FAQs
What is the correct way to say "closely relatives"?
The correct way to say it is "close relatives". The adjective "close" should be used to describe the noun "relatives".
Is "closely relatives" grammatically correct?
No, "closely relatives" is grammatically incorrect. The correct phrase is "close relatives". Using "closely" is an error because it's an adverb, and you need an adjective ("close") to modify the noun "relatives".
What other phrases can I use instead of "closely relatives"?
Besides "close relatives", you can use "immediate family", "near relatives", or "direct family" depending on the context.
What's the difference between "closely relatives" and "close relatives"?
"Closely relatives" is grammatically incorrect. "Close relatives" is the proper phrasing. "Close" is an adjective that describes the relationship, while "closely" is an adverb that modifies verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested