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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
closely familiar
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"closely familiar" is a perfectly valid phrase to use in written English.
You could use it to describe a situation or relationship in which two people, groups, or ideas are well-known to each other. For example: "The two close friends had grown so closely familiar with one another that they could finish each other's sentences."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Wiki
Alternative expressions(20)
thoroughly familiar
well-acquainted with
intimately acquainted
thoroughly familiar with
closely acquainted
personally familiar with
intimately aware of
deeply versed in
well-versed in
highly knowledgeable about
thoroughly conversant with
intimately familiar
closely intimate
largely familiar
closely associate
broadly familiar
widely familiar
precisely familiar
extensively familiar
deeply familiar
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
11 human-written examples
Two sources closely familiar with the negotiations, who were not authorized to speak to the media, confirmed the settlement had been agreed by both sides in principle but had not yet been formally signed.
News & Media
"Everyone who reviews that book is going to be closely familiar with his first book, his approach to reading fiction," said Leon Wieseltier, Mr. Wood's editor at The New Republic.
News & Media
As an artist, he remains difficult to categorise, for while he openly admitted the influence of the modern French school, with which he became closely familiar in the year he spent in Paris in the mid-1950s, the course he subsequently followed was never to be anything but his own.
News & Media
It's not a domain with which I'm closely familiar.
Science & Research
Al-Ghazâlî was closely familiar with the Ismâ'îlites' propaganda efforts but he had little reliable information on their teachings on cosmology and metaphysics.
Science
One classic example I am closely familiar with started out as two men with a vision.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
47 human-written examples
Directed with care and competence by Tom Vaughan ("What Happens in Vegas"), the film hews closely to familiar themes and patterns.
News & Media
In attempting to construct a believable rock band, however, Flanagan, whose novel "A&R" took a similarly jaundiced view of the music business, hews too closely to familiar, even clichéd scenes — lounging with singer-songwriters in Los Angeles in 1975, visiting CBGB a year later — and as a result the Ravons resemble lots of real bands yet have little character of their own.
News & Media
This assertion can be analyzed using the ideas of evolutionary psychology such as the association of animals with disgust and mortality, the inclination to sympathize closely with familiar animals like pets, the tendency to form in- and out-groups in dire situations and the concept of fair play.
And it raises two familiar, closely connected questions.
News & Media
He had initiated his familiar closely brushed, micromanaged painting style.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "closely familiar" to convey a nuanced understanding that goes beyond superficial knowledge, suggesting a deep level of acquaintance or expertise. For instance, say "he is closely familiar with the local customs" instead of "he knows the local customs" to emphasize a deeper understanding.
Common error
Avoid using "closely familiar" in excessively formal or academic writing where more precise terms like "proficient", "expert", or "well-versed" might be more appropriate to convey the specific type of knowledge.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "closely familiar" functions as an adjectival modifier, intensifying the degree to which someone or something is known or understood. As shown in Ludwig, it often describes expertise or deep acquaintance.
Frequent in
News & Media
41%
Science
33%
Wiki
8%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
6%
Formal & Business
6%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "closely familiar" is an adjectival phrase used to describe a deep level of knowledge or acquaintance. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and provides numerous examples illustrating its use across various contexts. While the phrase is not exceptionally common, appearing mostly in News & Media and scientific sources, its use adds a nuance of depth and expertise. As Ludwig's analysis shows, related alternatives like "thoroughly familiar" or "intimately acquainted" can provide subtle differences in meaning depending on the specific context.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
thoroughly familiar with
Indicates an exhaustive understanding or knowledge.
closely acquainted
Similar, but with a greater emphasis on personal acquaintance than detailed knowledge.
personally familiar with
Specifies that the knowledge comes from personal experience.
intimately acquainted
Emphasizes a personal and deep level of knowing, suggesting a more personal connection.
well-acquainted with
Suggests a good level of knowledge or experience with something.
intimately aware of
Focuses on having a private or special knowledge of something.
deeply versed in
Highlights expertise and knowledge gained through thorough study or experience.
well-versed in
Implies a high level of competence and knowledge, especially through study.
highly knowledgeable about
Highlights a high degree of expertise and information on a particular topic.
thoroughly conversant with
Indicates a comprehensive and detailed understanding of a subject.
FAQs
How can I use "closely familiar" in a sentence?
You can use "closely familiar" to describe someone's deep understanding or knowledge of a subject, for example, "The researcher is closely familiar with the effects of climate change on coastal ecosystems."
What's a good alternative to "closely familiar"?
Alternatives include "thoroughly familiar", "well-acquainted with", or "intimately acquainted", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is "closely familiar" the same as "familiar"?
No, "closely familiar" implies a deeper, more intimate level of knowledge than simply "familiar". It suggests a thorough understanding or prolonged exposure.
When is it appropriate to use "closely familiar"?
It is appropriate when you want to emphasize not just awareness, but a comprehensive and detailed understanding, often gained through considerable experience or study. Avoid using it when simple familiarity is sufficient.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested