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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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closely familiar

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"closely familiar" is a perfectly valid phrase to use in written English.
You could use it to describe a situation or relationship in which two people, groups, or ideas are well-known to each other. For example: "The two close friends had grown so closely familiar with one another that they could finish each other's sentences."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

11 human-written examples

Two sources closely familiar with the negotiations, who were not authorized to speak to the media, confirmed the settlement had been agreed by both sides in principle but had not yet been formally signed.

News & Media

The Guardian

"Everyone who reviews that book is going to be closely familiar with his first book, his approach to reading fiction," said Leon Wieseltier, Mr. Wood's editor at The New Republic.

As an artist, he remains difficult to categorise, for while he openly admitted the influence of the modern French school, with which he became closely familiar in the year he spent in Paris in the mid-1950s, the course he subsequently followed was never to be anything but his own.

It's not a domain with which I'm closely familiar.

Science & Research

Science Magazine

Al-Ghazâlî was closely familiar with the Ismâ'îlites' propaganda efforts but he had little reliable information on their teachings on cosmology and metaphysics.

Science

SEP

One classic example I am closely familiar with started out as two men with a vision.

News & Media

Huffington Post
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

47 human-written examples

Directed with care and competence by Tom Vaughan ("What Happens in Vegas"), the film hews closely to familiar themes and patterns.

News & Media

The New York Times

In attempting to construct a believable rock band, however, Flanagan, whose novel "A&R" took a similarly jaundiced view of the music business, hews too closely to familiar, even clichéd scenes — lounging with singer-songwriters in Los Angeles in 1975, visiting CBGB a year later — and as a result the Ravons resemble lots of real bands yet have little character of their own.

This assertion can be analyzed using the ideas of evolutionary psychology such as the association of animals with disgust and mortality, the inclination to sympathize closely with familiar animals like pets, the tendency to form in- and out-groups in dire situations and the concept of fair play.

And it raises two familiar, closely connected questions.

News & Media

The Economist

He had initiated his familiar closely brushed, micromanaged painting style.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "closely familiar" to convey a nuanced understanding that goes beyond superficial knowledge, suggesting a deep level of acquaintance or expertise. For instance, say "he is closely familiar with the local customs" instead of "he knows the local customs" to emphasize a deeper understanding.

Common error

Avoid using "closely familiar" in excessively formal or academic writing where more precise terms like "proficient", "expert", or "well-versed" might be more appropriate to convey the specific type of knowledge.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.3/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "closely familiar" functions as an adjectival modifier, intensifying the degree to which someone or something is known or understood. As shown in Ludwig, it often describes expertise or deep acquaintance.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

News & Media

41%

Science

33%

Wiki

8%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

6%

Formal & Business

6%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "closely familiar" is an adjectival phrase used to describe a deep level of knowledge or acquaintance. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and provides numerous examples illustrating its use across various contexts. While the phrase is not exceptionally common, appearing mostly in News & Media and scientific sources, its use adds a nuance of depth and expertise. As Ludwig's analysis shows, related alternatives like "thoroughly familiar" or "intimately acquainted" can provide subtle differences in meaning depending on the specific context.

FAQs

How can I use "closely familiar" in a sentence?

You can use "closely familiar" to describe someone's deep understanding or knowledge of a subject, for example, "The researcher is closely familiar with the effects of climate change on coastal ecosystems."

What's a good alternative to "closely familiar"?

Alternatives include "thoroughly familiar", "well-acquainted with", or "intimately acquainted", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is "closely familiar" the same as "familiar"?

No, "closely familiar" implies a deeper, more intimate level of knowledge than simply "familiar". It suggests a thorough understanding or prolonged exposure.

When is it appropriate to use "closely familiar"?

It is appropriate when you want to emphasize not just awareness, but a comprehensive and detailed understanding, often gained through considerable experience or study. Avoid using it when simple familiarity is sufficient.

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Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.3/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: