Serbia were awarded a 3-0 walkover but had three points deducted, both countries were fined €100,000 each and Serbia were ordered to play their next two home qualifiers, against Denmark on 14 November and Armenia on 4 September next year, behind closed doors.
Macdonald was able to make his decisions behind closed doors, meaning there was no accountability, Ipp said.
Perhaps policy contests could be held in the open rather than behind closed doors.
It added that officials would continue to examine the impact of major political events behind closed doors.
With some apprehension, I arrived at St John's College Oxford one night last week to take part in its sexual consent workshop, curious to see what actually happened behind closed doors.
At 11 in the morning, I'm standing outside the designated cafe – which is closed – among the inevitable joggers and retired couples on their constitutional and toddlers feeding the swans, when Hegarty comes striding along the boardwalk.
Behind closed doors, she admits that she is tired of being branded a money-hoarding sadist, steel-hearted and merciless.
Inside, it's a hymn to the open-plan bürolandschaft, the "office landscape" ideal dreamed up in 1950s Germany as a break from the hierarchical world of executives hidden behind closed doors.
Does investing in research into renewable energy that then sits unused in a closed archive meet this condition?
Would-be guests apply through a closed Facebook group in which they impose a "face control" policy favoured by the city's bouncers: if you don't have the right style or attitude you don't get an invite to dinner.
