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After each procedure, closed suction drainage was inserted and removed after 48 h.
For decades, closed suction drainage has been considered the standard of care for the prevention of fluid-related complications [ 12, 24].
In particular, we analyzed operative times, intraoperative estimated blood losses, closed suction drainage amounts, postoperative blood product transfusions, hospital stay durations, re-admission rates, and complications.
No significant differences were found between the ITP and non-ITP groups with respect to mean operative time, intraoperative estimated blood loss, closed suction drainage amount, duration of hospital stay, or readmission rates (p > 0.05 for all).
Nevertheless, in the present study, perioperative blood losses, as determined by intraoperative estimated blood losses and closed suction drainage amounts, were not significantly different in the ITP and non-ITP groups.
We analyzed closed suction drainage fluid from hip arthroplasty patients to determine whether any multipotent stem cells were present that could be used as a source of cells for tissue regeneration.
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closed suction system.
ECMO extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; CSS closed suction system.
Closed suction drains were placed onto the surfaces of the implanted FDFG and sub-dermal space.
Closed suction drains were routinely used in all patients.
There is little evidence that closed suction systems offer clinical advantage over open suction in terms of arterial oxygenation.
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