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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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closed permanently

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "closed permanently" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that a business, service, or facility is no longer in operation and will not reopen. Example: "The restaurant has closed permanently due to financial difficulties."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

51 human-written examples

Shortly after, an angry message was posted on the front of the club: "The neighborhood wants this place closed permanently stay closed!!" The closing followed a raft of community complaints dating 2007, said Jason Post, a spokesman for the Mayor's Office of Special Enforcement, which was responsible for the raid.

News & Media

The New York Times

But a cautionary note was voiced by Tim Zagat, publisher of the Zagat Surveys, who said that more than 30 food businesses have closed permanently because of the attacks, and that 37 are still closed but hoping to reopen.

Two healthcare facilities that collapsed closed permanently, and one healthcare facility that did not sustain damage closed for unknown reasons.

(It closed permanently in 2008).

But this seems unlikely, since plant can be mothballed rather than closed permanently.

News & Media

The Economist

Sang cheered and bumped one hand into the other, her fingers closed permanently into loose fists.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

9 human-written examples

Business has slowed, and some have considered closing permanently.

News & Media

The New York Times

One school, Terrell, on the South Side, will close permanently.

News & Media

The New York Times

That kind of devastation might persuade other businesses to close permanently.

News & Media

The New York Times

Urged on by their union, over half the workers voted against, and management said the plant would close permanently.

News & Media

The Economist

HEMPSTEAD - FOR students at the New College of Hofstra University, the curtain is about to close permanently on their drama program.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

To enhance clarity, specify the reason for permanent closure, particularly if it's not immediately obvious. For example, "The store closed permanently due to financial difficulties" provides more context.

Common error

Avoid using "closed" without specifying "permanently" when the closure is intended to be indefinite. Without "permanently", it can be misinterpreted as a temporary shutdown.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "closed permanently" functions as a descriptive phrase, where "closed" acts as an adjective modifying a noun (implied), and "permanently" functions as an adverb intensifying the state of being closed. Ludwig AI confirms its correct and usable nature in written English.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

50%

Wiki

25%

Science

15%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

10%

Formal & Business

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "closed permanently" is a grammatically correct and very common way to describe something that has ceased operations indefinitely. Ludwig AI confirms the usability of this phrase, it's frequently found in news and media sources, as well as in encyclopedias and on Wikipedia. When using this phrase, ensure clarity by specifying the reason for the closure and avoiding the assumption that "closed" automatically implies "permanently". Alternatives such as ""shut down for good"" or "out of business" can also be used depending on the context.

FAQs

How can I use "closed permanently" in a sentence?

You can use "closed permanently" to describe a business, facility, or service that has ceased operations indefinitely. For example, "The factory was "shut down for good" after years of losses."

What are some alternatives to "closed permanently"?

Alternatives include ""shut down for good"", "indefinitely closed", or "out of business", depending on the context. These phrases all suggest a non-temporary cessation of activity.

Is it redundant to say "closed permanently"? Can't I just say "closed"?

Saying just "closed" can be ambiguous. It might imply a temporary closure. Adding "permanently" clarifies that the closure is indefinite and not expected to change. Using "indefinitely closed" is another way to ensure your message is clear.

What's the difference between "closed permanently" and "ceased operations"?

"Closed permanently" is more commonly used in general contexts to describe the cessation of business. "Ceased operations" is more formal, often used in business or legal settings to indicate that a company has stopped its activities.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: