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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
closed permanently
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "closed permanently" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that a business, service, or facility is no longer in operation and will not reopen. Example: "The restaurant has closed permanently due to financial difficulties."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Wiki
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
51 human-written examples
Shortly after, an angry message was posted on the front of the club: "The neighborhood wants this place closed permanently stay closed!!" The closing followed a raft of community complaints dating 2007, said Jason Post, a spokesman for the Mayor's Office of Special Enforcement, which was responsible for the raid.
News & Media
But a cautionary note was voiced by Tim Zagat, publisher of the Zagat Surveys, who said that more than 30 food businesses have closed permanently because of the attacks, and that 37 are still closed but hoping to reopen.
News & Media
Two healthcare facilities that collapsed closed permanently, and one healthcare facility that did not sustain damage closed for unknown reasons.
(It closed permanently in 2008).
Encyclopedias
But this seems unlikely, since plant can be mothballed rather than closed permanently.
News & Media
Sang cheered and bumped one hand into the other, her fingers closed permanently into loose fists.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
9 human-written examples
Business has slowed, and some have considered closing permanently.
News & Media
One school, Terrell, on the South Side, will close permanently.
News & Media
That kind of devastation might persuade other businesses to close permanently.
News & Media
Urged on by their union, over half the workers voted against, and management said the plant would close permanently.
News & Media
HEMPSTEAD - FOR students at the New College of Hofstra University, the curtain is about to close permanently on their drama program.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
To enhance clarity, specify the reason for permanent closure, particularly if it's not immediately obvious. For example, "The store closed permanently due to financial difficulties" provides more context.
Common error
Avoid using "closed" without specifying "permanently" when the closure is intended to be indefinite. Without "permanently", it can be misinterpreted as a temporary shutdown.
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "closed permanently" functions as a descriptive phrase, where "closed" acts as an adjective modifying a noun (implied), and "permanently" functions as an adverb intensifying the state of being closed. Ludwig AI confirms its correct and usable nature in written English.
Frequent in
News & Media
50%
Wiki
25%
Science
15%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
10%
Formal & Business
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "closed permanently" is a grammatically correct and very common way to describe something that has ceased operations indefinitely. Ludwig AI confirms the usability of this phrase, it's frequently found in news and media sources, as well as in encyclopedias and on Wikipedia. When using this phrase, ensure clarity by specifying the reason for the closure and avoiding the assumption that "closed" automatically implies "permanently". Alternatives such as ""shut down for good"" or "out of business" can also be used depending on the context.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
shut down for good
Replaces "closed" with "shut down" and "permanently" with "for good" maintaining the meaning of a final closure.
permanently out of service
Emphasizes that the service or facility is unavailable for the foreseeable future.
indefinitely closed
Replaces "permanently" with "indefinitely", indicating a closure without a definite reopening date.
no longer operating
A straightforward way to express that something is not currently running or functioning.
out of business
Indicates that a business has ceased operations and is no longer functioning.
put out of commission
Suggests that something has been deliberately taken out of service and will not be used again.
ceased operations
A more formal way of saying that a business or organization has stopped operating.
defunct
A single-word adjective describing something that is no longer in use or existence.
terminated indefinitely
Replaces "closed" with "terminated", suggesting a formal ending of operations.
dissolved completely
Implies a more structured or legal end to an organization or entity.
FAQs
How can I use "closed permanently" in a sentence?
You can use "closed permanently" to describe a business, facility, or service that has ceased operations indefinitely. For example, "The factory was "shut down for good" after years of losses."
What are some alternatives to "closed permanently"?
Alternatives include ""shut down for good"", "indefinitely closed", or "out of business", depending on the context. These phrases all suggest a non-temporary cessation of activity.
Is it redundant to say "closed permanently"? Can't I just say "closed"?
Saying just "closed" can be ambiguous. It might imply a temporary closure. Adding "permanently" clarifies that the closure is indefinite and not expected to change. Using "indefinitely closed" is another way to ensure your message is clear.
What's the difference between "closed permanently" and "ceased operations"?
"Closed permanently" is more commonly used in general contexts to describe the cessation of business. "Ceased operations" is more formal, often used in business or legal settings to indicate that a company has stopped its activities.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested