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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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closed notes

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

'closed notes' is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it when someone has expressed the need to keep a specific document or memo private and confidential. For example, "The board meeting was held with closed notes, accessible only to members of the board."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

And for our two in-class midterm examinations and one final examination, though it was to be a closed book, closed notes, closed PowerPoints, closed electronic devises of any kind, and opened mind process, they could also take examinations with one partner if they preferred.

News & Media

Huffington Post

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

58 human-written examples

Despite a slowdown in growth after the commodity-led boom of recent years, Pezzini said the window of opportunity to get urbanisation right had not yet closed, noting that African growth rates are still relatively high.

News & Media

The Guardian

Since F x ̄ is closed (note that F x ̄ is compact), y n → x ̄ and y n ∈ F x ̄ then, we get x ̄ ∈ F x ̄.

It follows that M ( y, F x ¯, t ) = 1 for each t > 0. Now since F x ¯ is closed (note that F x ¯ is compact), we get f x ¯ = y ∈ F x ¯, thus x ¯ is a coincidence point of F and f.

We also observed different answers depending on whether the student was taking the exam open or closed note.

The most closely related scenario is to compare performance on different exams, one taken open note and the other closed note, with similar content and Bloom's levels.

Throughout the study period, one instructor taught both the microbiology and biochemistry labs (B.K.S ., while a second instructor taught the molecular biology labs (P.K .. Non paper quiz exams taken in the microbiology (3 exams) and biochemistry labs (4 exams) were closed note, while those in the molecular biology lab (9 exams) were open note.

In addition, each quiz included ungraded questions for students to self-report their independent research background, their confidence in their understanding of the paper as measured on a Likert scale, and their perception of the most advantageous testing method (open vs. closed note).

The performance and perception of open- and closed-note testing environments were investigated.

For each of the nine courses included in the study, students were randomly assigned into open- and closed-note testing conditions.

Despite student perception that open-note testing would provide a performance advantage, there was no difference in open- and closed-note testing scores overall as well as on questions of most Bloom's levels.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing exam conditions, clarify whether "closed notes" also implies restrictions on other resources like textbooks or electronic devices.

Common error

Don't assume that "closed notes" exams only prohibit physical notes. In many cases, it also means no access to online resources, textbooks, or any external aid. Always confirm the specific restrictions.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "closed notes" functions as an adjective phrase modifying the noun "notes." It is used to describe a situation where notes are not permitted, as exemplified by Ludwig's examples related to exams.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

34%

News & Media

33%

Formal & Business

33%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "closed notes" is a grammatically sound phrase primarily employed in academic or professional contexts to indicate that notes or external resources are not allowed, according to Ludwig AI. Despite its relatively low frequency, the phrase is straightforward and easily understood. When used, it's crucial to clarify the specific restrictions implied by the term, as it can encompass a range of materials and technologies beyond just physical notes. While interchangeable with alternatives like "notes not allowed," the specific wording may influence the formality and emphasis of the statement.

FAQs

What does "closed notes" mean in an academic context?

In an academic setting, "closed notes" typically refers to an examination or assessment where students are not allowed to use any external notes, textbooks, or other study materials.

What is the opposite of a "closed notes" exam?

The opposite of a "closed notes" exam is an "open book exam" or an "open notes exam", where students are permitted to use their notes and textbooks during the assessment.

How can I prepare for a "closed notes" test?

Effective preparation for a "closed notes" test involves thorough memorization, understanding key concepts, and practicing recall through methods like flashcards or practice questions.

Are "closed notes" exams more difficult than open-book exams?

Not necessarily. "Closed notes" exams test recall and memorization, while "open book exams" may focus more on application and critical thinking. The difficulty depends on the test's design and the student's preparation.

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Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: