Sentence examples for closed models from inspiring English sources

The open Friedmann models differ from the closed models in both spatial and temporal behaviour.

The geometry of space in Friedmann's closed models is similar to that of Einstein's original model; however, there is a curvature to time as well as one to space.

My own hunch is that closed models such as the Key will thrive, but like Apple's iPhone, will be suited for a more niche professional market.

The method is demonstrated by application to two closed models of metabolic systems.

Despite not presenting so good results, decision trees models, generated using for instance J48 or Simple Cart, have the advantage of being more easily interpretable, especially when compared with closed models, usually called black box models, such as Artificial Neural Networks.

"All of the existing players, whether it's Venmo in the US or WeChat Pay in China or anything else, they're all closed networks, they're all built on their own proprietary, centralized closed models.

Compare this with the Facebook Platform, which can be seen as the closed model of openness.

One worrying sign appeared in the fall of 2012, when MakerBot, a pioneer in open-source 3-D printing, embraced a controlled, closed model.

The most closed model is the Times of London, for which it is impossible to see if it is a success.

"It was a very large project in one of the most organised and information-rich areas of science, but it faced genuine competition from a closed model," says Dr Pollock.

Many companies, starting with web services, have had an open approach for the first few years before switching to a closed model.