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Spark advance can be controlled either by open loop or by closed loop controller.
In this paper it is presented a procedure for closed loop controller tuning using relay experiments.
In closed loop controller, empirical rules relating variables deduced from cylinder pressure are used.
A closed loop controller is designed for regulation of the volumetric output flow in a polymer extruder.
The closed loop controller uses only kinetic variables measurements and there is no need for density estimation.
In this paper it is presented a procedure for closed loop controller redesign using a relay based experiment.
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Using a case study, there are presented models for the controller behavior, for the plant behavior and also for the closed loop controller-plant behavior.
Taking trace error of torque control system to zero as control object, this article designs the adaptive nonlinear optimal compensation control strategy, which regards torque control output of closed-loop controller converging to zero as the control target, to optimize torque tracking performance.
This system has been controlled by a PLC based closed-loop controller.
The flow exiting a link may be controlled by an open- or closed-loop controller such as a signal or ramp meter.
Numerical simulations are presented to verify the validity of the proposed open-loop control methods and demonstrate the performance of the closed-loop controller.
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