The curves acquire the form of a finite (closed) Warburg diffusion impedance that describes the linear diffusion process in a homogeneous layer of finite thickness, i.e., the charge transfer through the bulk of the systems becomes 'unfrozen' [30].
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The counterflow column was modelled as a multiport sytem composed of discrete equilibrium stages with inlets and outlets closed to diffusion.
With Kondor and Lafferty's result given in [ 25], we may obtain the closed form of the diffusion kernel from the sample for our SNP grid.
The mesomixing and the micromixing contributions in the PDF equation are closed using the gradient-diffusion model and the Interaction-by-Exchange-with-the-Mean (IEM) model, respectively.
Two samples were prepared in glass tubes 10 mm long with 7 mm inner diameter, manually compacted in the same manner as the diffusion cells, and closed by two glass frits of 200 µm average pore size (ROBU glass filter, porosity 0, Hattert, Germany).
This is the last section on "scattering and spectral" theory although it involves something closer to diffusion than scattering and the connection to spectral theory is weak.
Compared to that of the conventional pseudo-closed-box diffusion method, the controllability of the etch-back process after front-side metallization is significantly improved, and the cost of the cell fabrication is reduced because no protective gas is required during the diffusion process.
Initial RepD binding is rapid at 1.1 × 10 M−1 s−1, close to diffusion control.
