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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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close to null

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "close to null" is not a commonly used phrase in written English.
Instead, you could use "close to nothing" or "almost non-existent" to convey a similar meaning. Example: The chances of success for the project were close to null due to a lack of funding.

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

42 human-written examples

The Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency criterion is over 89% for both calibration and validation periods, and the volume error between simulation and observation is close to null for the overall considered period.

As expected, down regulating FAK or cell contractility profoundly decreased durotaxis in PSCs, evidenced by close to null average of PSCs movement in the x-axis, which is indicative of random non-directed movement (Fig. 5a,b and Supplementary Videos S2 and S3).

Science & Research

Nature

The in vivo results showed accumulation of PAX at tumor site was close to null.

Predictors that showed no meaningful relationship with willingness to donate under any of the scenarios – determined by parameter estimates close to null with corresponding p-values greater than 0.05 – were dropped from the model.

Focusing on the estimates obtained by the standard method, we observe that, even when the bias of the H s estimate error is close to null, there are still some over and underestimates present.

Recent research has shown evidence of construct validity, that is, adequate factor structure for the theoretical assumptions, moderate correlations with other types of intelligence (abstract reasoning, r = .36; verbal reasoning, r = .38), and correlations close to null with self-reported personality traits (Miguel et al. 2013a, b; Miguel and Primi 2014).

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

18 human-written examples

Theoretically, the reduced OR (closer to null) in the Asian studies could represent an influence of pharmacogenetic or environmental factors, but until more data from Asian patient populations are available, this association should be interpreted with great caution.

Science

Plosone

The association between early-childhood urinary BPA concentrations and being overweight was much closer to null (OR = 0.93; 95% CI: 0.34, 2.53; p = 0.89).

This combination has led to a situation wherein the rate ratios for the treatment procedures from multivariable analysis remain high as opposed to being closer to null after controlling for poverty.

If glaucoma diagnosis is in fact a near-instrumental variable, the results would imply that the unconfounded hip fracture treatment effect estimate is considerably closer to null, the approximate value that the authors expect to be the genuine treatment effect based on randomized data.

This fully-adjusted HR would provide information about whether or not the age and sex-adjusted glaucoma diagnosis HR might be related to aspects of care-seeking, care access, health attitudes, or other factors that might be also represented by other covariates (leaving a much lesser or close-to-null association for glaucoma diagnosis in the actual analysis).

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "close to null" in scientific writing, ensure the context clearly indicates what metric or value is being described as nearly zero. Be specific to avoid ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "close to null" in general writing contexts. It's better to replace it with simpler, more accessible phrases like "almost nothing" or "nearly zero" for broader audiences.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

3.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "close to null" functions as an adjectival modifier, indicating the degree to which a quantity, effect, or relationship approaches zero. As Ludwig AI points out, while acceptable, it is not the most common expression, and simpler alternatives may be more suitable.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

100%

Less common in

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Academia

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "close to null" is an acceptable, albeit not overly common, way to express that something is nearly zero or insignificant, as confirmed by Ludwig AI. Predominantly found in scientific literature, it serves to describe minimal effects or values. While grammatically sound, it's advisable to consider more accessible alternatives like "nearly zero" or "almost nonexistent" for broader audiences. When employed, especially in technical writing, ensure context is clear and specific. Although understood in specialized fields, remember it may sound overly technical in everyday settings. Thus, adjust your language for clarity and relevance.

FAQs

What does "close to null" mean in research?

In research, "close to null" typically indicates that the measured effect or value is nearly zero or statistically insignificant. It suggests that the relationship between variables may be weak or nonexistent.

What are some alternatives to "close to null"?

You can use alternatives like "nearly zero", "almost nonexistent", or "virtually nil" depending on the context.

Is it appropriate to use "close to null" in everyday conversation?

While not grammatically incorrect, "close to null" is more suited for technical or scientific writing. In everyday conversation, it's better to use simpler phrases like "almost nothing" or "hardly any".

How does "close to null" compare to "statistically insignificant"?

"Close to null" can imply statistical insignificance, but it's not a direct synonym. Statistical insignificance refers to a result that is unlikely to have occurred by chance, while "close to null" refers to a value that is near zero.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: