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However, population studies have found that self-reported ethnicity is a close surrogate for underlying genetic ancestry information [43], thus we sub-grouped our analyses based on self-reported ethnicity in order to limit potential confounding.
The portable WatchPat does not technically measure airflow but quantifies autonomic consequences of disordered breathing events during sleep and is therefore considered a close surrogate measure of the apnoea-hypopnoea index as defined by the American Academy of Sleep.
There is thus no strong basis for believing that 12-pNCA is a close surrogate of a primary natural P450 BM3 substrate, and the reviewer is completely correct that natural P450s are probably not one-substrate enzymes.
However, as we have noted, the reference populations need not be closely related to the true mixing populations, and we believe that in this case this seemingly odd reference pair arises as the only passing test because the data set lacks a close surrogate for Jomon.
We also observed evidence of admixture in Japanese, and while our ability to learn about the history was limited by the absence of a close surrogate for the original Paleolithic mixing population, we were able to take advantage of the one-reference inference capabilities of ALDER.
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Stickball, Ebbets Field, Joe D. Ted Williamss presided as the closest surrogate for God that such activities can muster" -- the same breathless memories are repeated so often in various pieces it's hard not to feel somewhat cheated, since Gould has so much to offer.
SUV is therefore a surrogate of FDG clearance rather than of MRglu and becomes a closer surrogate of MRglu after normalization to (i.e. multiplication by) blood glucose, as recommended in the European Association of Nuclear Medicine guidelines on PET/CT [8].
Sanders' closest surrogate, Nina Turner, a former congresswoman from Illinois, was supposed to introduce his name in nomination on the stage.
The collection time of the last positive sputum sample is the closest surrogate for the last time point when TB was not contained with subsequent cultures turning out negative.
Its closest surrogate is the sequence similarity measure.
If a given clinical outcome is not reported on, we will analyse and grade the closest surrogate outcome, if available.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com