Sentence examples for close substitute for from inspiring English sources

As they point out, Iraqi oil, such as Basra Light, is a close substitute for Arabian Light.

But first a word of caution: intervention of this kind needs to be done rather carefully.If different kinds of capital were a close substitute for one another, there would be little need to hesitate in trying to improve the mix.

A home in Portland, Oregon, is not a close substitute for a home in Portland, Maine, so even if a bubble were to develop in a local market, it would not inflate a national bubble.Yet many economists take the opposite view: that bubbles are in fact more likely to develop in housing markets than in stockmarkets.

Yet the ECB's offer of unlimited liquidity to banks is not a close substitute for direct bond purchases (see article).The ECB's qualms put the onus on governments to bolster the euro zone's rescue resources to stem a self-fulfilling run on the bond markets of Italy and Spain.

West African oil, a close substitute for Libya's output which usually goes to Asia, will be sent to Europe instead.If the supply situation worsens, opportunities for this type of substitution will be fewer, creating supply bottlenecks, shortages of petrol and spikes within price spikes for different crudes and products, even when spare capacity remains.

And if public spending is a very close substitute for private spending, there may well not be even temporary gains from higher spending.

Less selective institutions are close substitutes for MOOCs.

What's more, there are no close substitutes for monetary base.

It added that inquiries "told us that most consumers tend to see Barr and Britvic brands as distinct products, rather than close substitutes for each other".

Finally, here are comparable branded-drug rates for blood-pressure treatments known as ACE inhibitors and A.R.B.'s., which the study treats as close substitutes for one another.

Because computer programs and humans are close substitutes for such jobs, and given the predictable improvement in computing power, there seems to be no technical obstacle to the redundancy of workers across much of the service economy.