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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
close related
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "close related" is not traditionally considered to be grammatically correct or commonly used in written English.
Instead, it is more common to use the phrase "closely related," which is the correct adverbial form of the adjective "close" in this context. Example: The concepts of biology and ecology are closely related. (Incorrect: The concepts of biology and ecology are close related.).
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
56 human-written examples
The student performance in mathematics is close related to the learning styles.
Marasmiellins are hirstane-type sesquiterpenes structurally close related to coriolins [11].
The ability of wheat to adapt to these changes is close related to the response of the root system.
Science
Early life cycle stages are close related to SME (Greiner 1998; Miller and Friesen 1984; Scott and Bruce 1987).
The subgenus Soja (2n = 40) includes only G. max and its annual close related G. soja Sieb.
Science
Furthermore the newly designed duplex real-time RT-PCR proved to be strictly AHSV-specific as it did not amplify close related viruses.
The significant increase of optical absorption of the ZrS2/B20 hybrid is close related to the unique near band-gap electronic structure (Fig. 3).
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
4 human-written examples
Because the variation of cytoplasmic markers are lower than nuclear markers, the former could be used to examine relationship among distant-related taxa, and the latter are more suitable for the assessment of genetic diversity of close- related taxa.
Science
By way of comparison, adult Xenopus effectively clear close-related FV3 Ranavirus with an immune response that includes an early T-cell proliferative phase in the spleen [ 30].
Science
Furthermore, it enabled discrimination of close-related taxa.
They are typically effective against antigenically close-related strains and thus need to be updated annually.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Always use "closely related" instead of "close related" to ensure grammatical accuracy in your writing.
Common error
Avoid using the adjective "close" when the adverb "closely" is required to modify the verb "related". Use "closely related" to maintain grammatical correctness.
Source & Trust
77%
Authority and reliability
3.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "close related" functions as a descriptive adjective phrase, aiming to specify the nature of the relationship between two or more entities. However, Ludwig AI points out that it's grammatically incorrect. The correct form is "closely related".
Frequent in
Science
100%
Less common in
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
While the phrase "close related" appears frequently in various contexts, particularly in scientific literature, it's crucial to acknowledge that, according to Ludwig AI, the grammatically correct form is "closely related". The incorrect usage of "close related" stems from confusing the adjective "close" with the adverb "closely" which is needed to modify the adjective "related". To maintain clarity and grammatical accuracy, especially in formal writing, it's advisable to replace "close related" with alternatives like "closely related", "intimately connected", or "strongly associated", depending on the specific nuance you aim to convey. Remember that clear and precise language enhances the credibility and impact of your message.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
closely related
This is the grammatically correct form, using the adverb 'closely' to modify 'related'.
intimately connected
Emphasizes a deep and significant connection between the subjects.
strongly associated
Highlights a notable link or correlation.
tightly linked
Suggests a firm and inseparable connection.
interconnected
Implies a mutual relationship or dependency.
affiliated
Focuses on a formal or official association.
akin
Highlights a similarity in nature or quality.
cognate
Indicates a shared origin or ancestry.
allied
Suggests a partnership or collaboration.
congruent
Emphasizes agreement or harmony.
FAQs
What's the correct way to say "close related"?
The correct way to phrase this is "closely related". The adverb 'closely' properly modifies the adjective 'related'.
Can I use "close related" in formal writing?
No, it's best to avoid "close related" in formal writing. Opt for "closely related" or other alternatives for a more polished and grammatically sound expression.
What are some alternatives to "close related"?
Depending on the context, you can use phrases such as "intimately connected", "strongly associated", or "tightly linked" to convey a similar meaning.
Is there a difference between "close related" and "closely related"?
Yes, "close related" is grammatically incorrect, while "closely related" is the correct adverbial form. Always use "closely related" in your writing.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
77%
Authority and reliability
3.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested