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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
close kin
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"close kin" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It refers to family members who are closely related to each other, such as siblings, parents, or grandparents. Example: "My close kin gathered together for a big family reunion last weekend."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(5)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
58 human-written examples
Dutch and English were close kin once.
News & Media
"The two artists are close kin".
News & Media
This version, close kin but considerably more free, was recorded live in Basel, Switzerland, in 2001.
News & Media
The Lambert family one-ups the state: its wary reticence extends even to close kin.
News & Media
Tadpoles, he said, can taste each other, and tend to spit out close kin.
News & Media
Accordingly, she gave it a dark, dramatic reading, close kin to that on the recording.
News & Media
Descent is patrilineal; and close kin, especially cousins, are preferred marriage partners.
Encyclopedias
Prague functions as a university should have — as a place where error and accomplishment are close kin, and waywardly explored.
News & Media
See the play done by the Market Theatre, Johannesburg and it becomes close kin to Athol Fugard's studies of apartheid.
News & Media
The toss to Steve Smith looked like close kin to a screen, and went for 12 yards.
News & Media
Any "real American" would have heard his German accent as close kin if not identical to her parents' Yiddish.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "close kin" when you want to emphasize the degree of relatedness and the implied obligations or connections that come with it, particularly in sociological or anthropological contexts.
Common error
Avoid using "close kin" when referring to distant relatives or acquaintances. The phrase implies a direct and significant family connection, such as siblings, parents, or grandparents. Using it too broadly weakens its intended meaning.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "close kin" primarily functions as a noun phrase, identifying family members with whom one shares a direct and significant relationship. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is grammatically correct and commonly used.
Frequent in
Science
31%
News & Media
29%
Encyclopedias
7%
Less common in
Formal & Business
5%
Wiki
4%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "close kin" is a grammatically sound and frequently used phrase that refers to immediate family members or those with strong familial ties. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and usability. The phrase appears most often in scientific, news, and encyclopedia contexts, indicating its appropriateness for formal and informative writing. When using "close kin", it is important to distinguish it from more distant relatives to accurately convey the intended relationship. Alternatives like "immediate family" or "blood relatives" can be used depending on the desired nuance.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
immediate family
Focuses specifically on the closest family members, like parents and siblings.
blood relatives
Emphasizes the genetic connection between family members.
nearest relatives
Highlights those with the closest familial tie.
direct relations
Indicates a straight lineage connection.
nuclear family
Similar to immediate family but more structured, referring to a traditional family unit.
inner circle of family
Highlights the family members with whom one is most intimate and connected.
closely related family members
A more descriptive way of saying "close kin".
intimate relatives
Stresses the emotional closeness within the family.
family intimates
Another expression to emphasize emotional bond in family relations.
kindred spirits
Describes individuals who share a strong connection, although it is not necessarily familial.
FAQs
How can I use "close kin" in a sentence?
You can use "close kin" to refer to immediate family members. For example: "My close kin gathered for the holidays."
What are some alternatives to using "close kin"?
Depending on the context, you could use alternatives such as "immediate family", "blood relatives", or "nearest relatives".
Is it appropriate to use "close kin" in formal writing?
Yes, "close kin" is suitable for formal writing, especially in academic or scientific contexts when discussing family relationships or genetics.
What is the difference between "close kin" and "distant relatives"?
"Close kin" refers to immediate family members with strong genetic and emotional connections, whereas "distant relatives" refers to family members who are not as closely related and with whom one may have less frequent contact.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested