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Discover LudwigThe phrase "close form" is not commonly used in English and does not seem to have a defined meaning.
It may be a mistranslation or a shorthand for another phrase. It is not recommended to use it in written English as it may confuse readers. Example 1: "The punctuation of this sentence is in close form." This sentence is unclear and does not convey a specific meaning. It would be better to say "The punctuation in this sentence is correct" or "The sentence is well-punctuated." Example 2: "The close form of this sentence is important." Again, this sentence is vague and does not make sense. It would be better to say "The structure/form of this sentence is important."
Exact(21)
Rims, delicately torn and rented, helped to open out rather than close form.
Close form models are developed to estimate the values of the device capacitances.
which we solve for ϕ and obtain the close form solution [18]: (3.42).
We have plotted the analytical results using these derived close form expressions.
In some cases, we can obtain the close form optimal solution to P 3. λ=0.
The result was solved in close form and given in Eq. 3 (Nasserasadi 2006).
Similar(38)
close-form approximation for outage capacity.
A close-form criterion, is proposed in table form taking all such parameters into account.
It is thus difficult to find a close-form analytical relationship between and.
Accurate close-form expressions for the outage probability and outage capacity are derived.
Based on them, the close-form expression of the optimal solution is then derived.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com