Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
close close
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "close close" is not standard or commonly used in written English.
It may be used in specific contexts, such as emphasizing proximity or a repeated action, but it is generally unclear without additional context. Example: "The door was close close to being shut, but it remained ajar."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
News & Media
Science
Academia
Alternative expressions(20)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
26 human-written examples
Close, close, close.
News & Media
"It is close, close, close," he said in Flint.
News & Media
"Close, close, close," the teacher said. 1 2 3 4 5 Next Page ».
News & Media
Close, close enough: I heard the fire and the screaming".
News & Media
A line of dark pine trees stands at the end of the airfield, looming close, close, closer still.
News & Media
To shorten the food chain is to pull it close, close enough to put a face on one's food and a familiar place on one's plate.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
33 human-written examples
People aren't just taking horribly close close-ups anymore, they're taking them against a backdrop of dead people and Holocaust memorials.
News & Media
"I think Zinnemann was very good at knowing how to use the close-ups -- the real close-ups, the close close-ups -- just when they would have the most impact.
News & Media
And if there is a serious connection between the fragmented Close close-up portraits that are among the backdrops and the sometimes Chopin-like, thinly pretty ripplings of Mr. Glass's music, Mr. Elo's choreography does not point them out on a first viewing.
News & Media
Russov comes close, closer than two people should stand.
News & Media
close Closes the currently-opened file, if the stream is open.
Academia
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Avoid using "close close" in formal writing. Opt for more standard alternatives like "very close" or "extremely close" for clarity.
Common error
Don't use "close close" when a single "close" or a more descriptive adjective phrase is sufficient. Redundancy weakens your writing.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "close close" primarily functions as an attempt to emphasize proximity or nearness. As Ludwig indicates, this construction is not standard English and can be seen as a redundant adjective phrase. The examples in Ludwig reveal this usage in diverse contexts, but consistently suggest clearer, more conventional alternatives.
Frequent in
News & Media
36%
Science
32%
Academia
12%
Less common in
Wiki
8%
Formal & Business
8%
Encyclopedias
4%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "close close" is a non-standard English expression used in an attempt to emphasize proximity. While found in various contexts across news, science, and academic sources, its grammatical correctness is questionable. Ludwig flags it as non-idiomatic, recommending clearer alternatives like "very close" or "extremely close". Therefore, while its intent is to intensify the description of nearness, it's best to avoid "close close" in formal writing and opt for more conventional and grammatically sound alternatives to ensure clarity and precision.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
very near
Emphasizes proximity using an intensifier.
extremely close
Strongly emphasizes proximity.
in close proximity
Formally indicates nearness.
right next to
Indicates immediate adjacency.
nearly touching
Highlights the almost physical contact.
close by
A more succinct term that specifies proximity.
in close succession
Indicates repetition of an event happening very quickly
in rapid sequence
A more formal expression for quickly repeating events
repeatedly near
Emphasizes the repeated aspect of proximity.
close to each other
Refers to the proximity of two or more entities.
FAQs
What does "close close" mean?
The phrase "close close" is not a standard English expression. It might be an attempt to emphasize nearness, but alternatives like "very close" or "extremely close" are clearer.
How can I use "close close" in a sentence?
While not recommended for formal use, you might use "close close" in informal speech to emphasize proximity, but consider more standard alternatives for better clarity. For example, instead of "The houses were close close", try "The houses were "very close together"".
Is "close close" grammatically correct?
What's the difference between "close close" and "very close"?
"Very close" is a grammatically correct and common way to emphasize proximity. "Close close" is non-standard and can sound redundant or awkward. Always prefer "very close" for formal and clear communication.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested