Sentence examples for clonal variance from inspiring English sources

Clonal variance (V C ) and broad-sense heritability (H) were estimated using Proc Mixed (SAS 9.1).

Clonal variance remained the same after sexual reproduction and heritability decreased slightly due to increased within-clone variance.

The two best fitting models (models 6 and 7; see Table 1 and Methods) both indicated that clonal variance for susceptibility increased over the course of the epidemic.

The mean susceptibility of clones collected from the population before and after the epidemic did not differ, but clonal variance and broad-sense heritability of post-epidemic clones were significantly greater, indicating disruptive selection and rapid evolution.

Clonal variance (V C ) and broad-sense heritability (H) for susceptibility to infection also increased dramatically between the pre- and post-epidemic time periods, as would be expected with disruptive selection.

Heritability was calculated as clonal variance/total variance.

This suggests limited clonal divergence.

We estimated genetic (Vg), maternal (Vm) and environmental (Ve) variation from the variance among clonal lines, variance among clonal sublines and variance within clonal sublines, respectively, from our mixed-effect model analysis of our clonal breeding design.

The genetic trait variance expressed among clonal lines is therefore not necessarily the same that would be found in crossing experiments (sexual reproduction; involving micronuclei).

Second, an increasing number of studies using breeding designs/comparisons of clonal genotypes identified (additive) genetic variance in traits such as CO2 or temperature tolerance.

For clonal organisms, the relevant measure of genetic variance is the broad-sense heritability defined as the ratio of the among-clone component of variance to the total phenotypic variance: H2 = σ2G/σ2T [85].