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Figure 5 Clock tree of program.
Clock tree synthesis is carried out in two major steps; 13D3D Abstract clock tree generation; 2) buffering with skew and slew consideration.
The results show that the clock tree leakage power is reduced by 19 32% depending on the topology of the synthesized clock tree.
Moreover, the SPICE simulation further verifies the correctness of the resulting clock tree.
This algorithm designs the clock tree by using optimum number of TSVs suitable for the circuit.
Our SPICE simulation further verifies the correctness of the resulting clock tree.
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At the same time, this happened in the simulation with the non-clock tree topology with both short and long branches.
The BIC and DT exhibited similar accuracy in simulation I-4 (ultrametric tree topology of 30 taxa, 0.1 tree height; Figure 2D) and simulation IV-1 (non-clock tree topology of 22 taxa; Figure 2G), both recovering less than 35% of models of base + I + Γ category (i.e., JC + I + Γ, K80 + I + Γ, etc.; Table 1).
The haplotype genealogy reconstructed from a maximum-likelihood tree and a Bayesian molecular-clock tree of the sequences revealed two large groups, A and B, each subdivided into two further groups to give a total of four distinct lineages: A1, A2, B1 and B2.
Simulation IV adopted one non-clock tree of 22 taxa: following the method of Lemmon and Moriarty [ 2], the internal branches were randomly labelled from 0 to 18, and each branch was then assigned a branch length of 102 x /18-3, where x was the number assigned to that branch; similarly, the lengths of the external branches (randomly numbered from 0 to 21) were given by 102 x /21-3.
In SPECO algorithm, one nominal clock-tree is pre-synthesized with determined merging points.
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