Exact(6)
No significant difference in expression among lunar days was detected for clock (p = 0.369; Figure 6C).
Calibration types: F, fossil record; M, molecular clock; P, palaeogeographical or tectonic.
We chose the penalized likelihood algorithm since a likelihood ratio test, using constrained and unconstrained likelihood scores obtained from PAUP* [ 43], rejected the molecular clock (p <0.001).
The likelihood ratio test [ 91] conducted on the BI consensus tree in PAUP* [ 92] rejected a global molecular clock (P < 0.05) for the combined data set.
All other combinations of local clocks between the Tribolium, Drosophila and Anopheles lineages were found to be inferior to the model without the clock (P < 0.01, Table 2 and data not shown).
However, an evolutionary model involving a local clock for this branch (with all other branches evolving at the same rate) still fits the data significantly worse than the model without a clock (P < 10-12, Table 2); the same is indeed true for all models involving a single local clock (data not shown).
Similar(54)
Unlike ordinary clocks, the P clock displays time as a complex three-dimensional composition, bursting from the center.
Over short timescales, there is the general agreement that a linear relative clock model (P = 1) is sufficient [7, 12 14].
Chi-square test was performed to estimate whether the four genes evolved according to the molecular clock model (P value>0.05).
The likelihood-ratio test performed with tree-puzzle 5.2 [ 32] rejected the strict molecular clock hypothesis (p < 0.05).
But for other components, like the cytosolic CLOCK proteins (P 1), Myod1 mRNA (M my) and cytosolic MYOD1 (MY C), their expression levels are largely enhanced in the absence of miRNA.
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