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Diabetes was defined clinically (self report, diabetes medication, diet modification, general practice or hospital diabetes registers or death certificates) and/or biochemically [HbA1c≥ 48 mmol/mol (6.5%)].
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Incident diabetes was defined clinically (self-report at follow-up, prescribed diabetes medication, or inclusion on a diabetes register) or biochemically (HbA1c ≥6.5% at the second health assessment), or both.
This finding may be regarded as clinically important, since self reported sleep quality is closely related to vascular calcification [ 21] and endothelial function [ 22].
Thus, contemporary evidence suggest that the lower the material standard of living, the worse the periodontal status irrespective of the measure (being it clinically assessed or self reported oral health) used to assess it.
Whether the generic OIDP inventory is sensitive to both clinically assessed and self reported periodontal health among pregnant women in Uganda is questionable and has to be investigated further in subsequent studies.
Contemporary evidence suggest that the lower the material standard of living, the worse the health status irrespective of the measure (being it clinically assessed or self reported) used to assess it [ 1- 4].
As self reported measures of oral hygiene have been associated with clinically confirmed periodontal disease, 13 a simple self report measure of toothbrushing could therefore be associated with future risk for cardiovascular disease.
Youth Self Report Scale.
Study limitations include self report of race.
All individuals were Danes by self report.
Media engagement – self report.
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