Sentence examples for climatological profile from inspiring English sources

As the height profile of the sound speed is roughly known a priori, we limited the range of the mean Doppler shift from a climatological profile, where the temperature decreases at 6.5 K km−1 from the surface up to the tropopause at 17 km.

Overall, after the systematic errors of the tropospheric opacity and the brightness temperature spectrum were corrected by the assistance of the sonde data and MLS climatological profiles, the retrieved O3 profiles were in reasonable agreement with the satellite data with standard deviations of 5 10%%.

These perturbation fields are calculated with respect to a background windless atmosphere characterized by a single climatological height profile of temperature.

First, we conducted the 3-D ray tracing to the acoustic wave shape, referring to the updated wind velocity profiles with EAR and the climatological temperature profiles from archived radiosonde results.

The climatological monthly profiles were produced separately for daytime (solar zenith angle (SZA) ≤ 98°) and nighttime (SZA > 98°) data.

Turbulent kinetic energy dissipation rates based on radar observations are presented and compared with corresponding climatological summer and winter profiles from rocket measurements, as well as with single profiles from model runs for selected periods from September 2003 to Summer 2004.

Varying the temperature profile around a climatological mean we find that the temperature at the altitude of maximum BSC decreases with a slope of approximately −1.9 K/km which is significantly less negative than the atmospheric temperature gradient at typical NLC altitudes (−6.1 K/km).

The RCO model is forced by hourly sea level data and climatological mean temperature and salinity profiles from empirical data.

The T profiles of atmPrf2013 are useful for climatological analysis of UTLS, although they may not capture the fine structure of the tropopause because of the smoothing over 500 m.

Other researchers have used a model of the zonal and meridional wind profiles for each month using available climatological information (Forbes, 1982a, 1982b; Fleming et al., 1988; Fleming and Chandra, 1989; Chandra et al., 1990).

Figure 14c shows the resulting temperature profile in the thermosphere, which departs significantly from the climatological average.