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The abandoning of the design paradigms inherited from the age of oil is distinguished from the previous performance and hardware-driven approaches to building augmentation, to fundamentally re-examine the climatic, material and biological framework of cities, infrastructure, and buildings.
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Thermal conductivity across the network ranges from 0.8 to 2.0 W m−1 K−1 depending on soil parent material, climatic setting, and particularly, soil-moisture variability.
However, this value can be higher or lower than 90 °F (32.2 °C) depending on regional factors such as climatic conditions, concrete material constituents, construction process, and geometry of the structure (Bergin and Syed 2002).
Specifications for unbound granular base materials vary among transportation agencies based on the availability of materials, climatic conditions, and function.
In the history of stone traditional architecture there are constructive solutions which, with the same climatic conditions and materials used, produce a different final result.
A number of 187 samples were collected from the upper horizon (0 30 cm depth) of soils located in different parts of the region, covering a wide range of parent materials, climatic conditions and land use.
The predictor variables can be remotely or proximally sensed images of soil, landscape, parent material or climatic factors.
Many factors would affect rutting resistance of asphalt pavement, including material properties, climatic condition, traffic volumes, speed, and axle types, and construction quality.
The influence of surface boundary conditions, varying climatic conditions and engineering material parameters on the collection performance of near surface interseasonal ground energy collection and storage systems are investigated.
Depending upon the occurrence of source material under climatic conditions, the quality of groundwater varies from place to place.
The effects of the varying climatic conditions and varying material, such as different tree species and variable shares of biomass components, were excluded from the analysis.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com