Historical, access, non-climate abiotic, and a panoply of biotic factors can preclude occupancy of portions of fundamental climate space [19], a point ignored by many MaxEnt modelers such as Pyron et al., but already clear to Darwin ([20], p. 137): "But the degree of adaptation of species to the climates under which they live is often overrated.
In contrast, Elaeagnus strain EAN1pec has the largest genome, helping it to achieve the broadest host range and to adapt to the wide range of soil types and climates under which its host plants grow [ 20].
"We feel that the Business Recovery Grant program was highly successful, especially given the time frame and climate under which it was created," he said.
Critics have argued that the Bush administration's decision not to grant suspected Qaeda and Taliban fighters prisoner-of-war status under the Geneva Conventions created the climate under which the interrogation abuses at Abu Ghraib prison occurred.
Furthermore, equal representation does not necessarily reflect the climate under which any minority group exists within a dominant society.
In general, the climate under which this vegetation developed appears to have been relatively warm and arid, based on the geology (pervasive red color [oxidation], calcrete in paleosols, and abundant mud cracks evidencing ephemeral flow in streams) and biology (low floristic diversity, xeromorphic plant physiognomies).
We compare the rate of climate change under which a certain dispersal distance allele has evolved to the fastest rate of climate change that population could track if the same dispersal distance allele was fixed and equal in all its individuals.
The UN has the REDD+ system agreed among climate negotiators, under which tropical forest countries can be paid (with public or private funds) for the climate service they provide.
"Cancún has done its job," said Christiana Figueres, head of the UN's climate treaty under which the talks take place.
At Durban, countries agreed most of the terms by which money can start to be released under the "green climate fund", under which $100bn a year in financing should flow from the rich to the poor world by 2020.
For many, though, the big news from last night will be the deal struck on climate change, under which the EU has committed to reduce its overall greenhouse-gas emissions by at least 40% from 1990 levels by 2030.
