Exact(1)
This pattern could also indicate the reintroduction of lineages to the tropics at the end of temperate climate epidemics as was suggested by Bedford et al. in [ 9]. Surprisingly, the dominant factors behind influenza's incidence seasonality remain a subject of debate, with emphasis on either environmental factors influencing transmission or host susceptibility [ 36- 40].
Similar(59)
But of course we cannot be sure that the current trends will continue: wars or major economic dislocations, climate change, epidemics, migrations -- particularly in the era of globalization where bad development (like epidemics) can spread to the four corners of the world easily -- cannot be excluded.
The accumulation of factors like climate variability, epidemics and the increasing mobility of people around the world have increased the devastator impact of disasters.
TIM BROWN, the boss of IDEO, a consultancy that helped shape Apple's first mouse, does not have solutions to daunting global problems such as climate change, epidemics and persistent poverty.
Of course, global problems like climate change, epidemic disease, nuclear proliferation and terrorism won't go away.
Other reports from regions with temperate climates describe epidemics in the summer and autumn (10 – 10 ).
Semi-arid areas, on the other hand, have mostly warm climates, and epidemics are associated with anomalous rainfall, which causes increases in vector breeding and survival.
Researchers included this subtle connection in their inclusive climate-linked epidemic hypothesis, which acknowledged climatic change as a key factor in amphibian extinctions both in Costa Rica and elsewhere.
But despite the emerging research on the effects of climate change on epidemics, scientists are still uncertain how, exactly, climate drives the spread of a pathogen when it comes to epidemics like malaria and other mosquito-borne diseases.
And that's without mentioning defence policy, epidemics, climate change and the Islamic world.
But a second, and less appreciated, interaction between climate change and epidemics occurs when humans and animals are forced to compete for dwindling habitat and resources.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com