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She connects with ordinary folk, who still remember the populist clientelism of her father.
And the state bureaucracy has been more interested in patronage and clientelism than in good policy.
Some saw him as a new Margaret Thatcher, but his economic liberalism was shallow; he perpetuated the old clientelism without the old parties.
Disillusioned with the broken promises and clientelism of mainstream parties, the cardinal virtues for Fo have become "civic commitment" and "honesty".
In Benin, where campaign rallies are all about distributing cash and promises of patronage, holding town-hall meetings instead cut clientelism among voters.
Parties then shifted from reliance on clientelism as a governing strategy in elections, policy distribution, and bureaucracy.
9. Patronage and Clientelism in Jordan: The Monarchy and the Tribes in the Wake of the "Arab Spring", Luis Melian Rodriguez.
Ethnic clientelism certainly lives on.
"The Political Economy of Clientelism". Scandinavian Journal of Economics 115 (2): 260-29115
An old Greek disease, clientelism, seems as pervasive as ever.
Instead, Erdogan's power rests on what might be called an upgraded version of clientelism, or clientelism 2.0.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com