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Exposure registries do not routinely collect concurrent data from deliberately sampled unexposed persons, because no clearly stated hypothesis or defined outcome suggests what characteristics the comparison group should have (Goldhaber et al. 1983; NYCDOHMH and ATSDR 2004).
Therefore, it may be worth asking for resubmission of this manuscript but with that clearly stated hypothesis, logically arranged and clearly written Results section and a Discussion that is much less repetitious of the Results.
This tool includes ten items regarding cost effectiveness analysis: the presence of a clearly stated hypothesis and comparator; the used methods; the medical evidence; appropriate costs and benefits considered; a marginal analysis and a sensitivity analysis have been undertaken; the analysis was appropriate to the local environment.
Fellows share their research proposal (which includes background on their project, a clearly stated hypothesis, methodology, a 10-wk timeline, discussion of foreseeable differences and data analysis plan, and references; see Supplemental Material 1) on the second week of the program via our intranet.
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Toxicology journals prefer to see clearly stated hypotheses and experiments designed to address those hypotheses.
These results underscore the need for well-designed studies with clearly stated hypotheses that examine the relationship between biomarker expression and clinical outcome.
At the same time, despite engaging in three separate writing assignments, students were generally unable to clearly state hypotheses or draw connections between human activities and environmental impacts.
The nine selected studies report NOEC/LOEC values and EC50 values, but none of the studies selected for this evaluation clearly stated a hypothesis.
Because challenges are posed by the unique curriculum and mode of research training offered by each graduate program, especially when field-based research is used rather than bench-based research, a common format was developed in which each IMSD student provides the title of his or her research project, a clearly stated driving hypothesis, and the methodology.
This forces articulation of clearly stated aims, hypotheses, methods, principal results and conclusions (should the project meet its projected goals).
If a stated hypothesis takes longer than what is required by a null-model, then clearly such an hypothesis is unacceptable.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com