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The values of Nγ and Kγ increase with φ and decrease with the clear spacing between the edge of the smooth footing and the rigid vertical walls.
They concluded that both minimum concrete cover and clear spacing between prestressing strands in UHPFRC can probably be reduced to 1.5 2.5 times the strand diameter.
Heffer et al. (2004) investigated the minimum concrete cover and the minimum clear spacing between the strands necessary for the anchorage zone of pretensioned members with UHPFRC and a seven-wire strand.
The magnitude of the factor of safety is generally found to decrease nonlinearly with increasing height of the vertical free-face of the soil, decrease nonlinearly with increasing clear spacing between the two adjacent piles, increase with increasing internal friction angle and increase linearly with increasing soil cohesion.
The results for the different internal friction angles φ are provided in terms of the variation of two parameters, namely, the bearing capacity factor Nγ and the correction factor of bearing capacity Kγ, with respect to the change in the clear spacing between the edge of smooth footing and the rigid vertical walls.
The cellulose fibrils in Figure 3B have a diameter of around 100 nm with clear spacing between them and appear to branch at various positions.
Similar(54)
There is some sung recitative as conversation, but "Grapes" is a numbers opera, with arias, ensembles, choruses and clear spaces between them.
In contrast was the cleanliness of the Brahms: the sharp outlines of individual choirs of sound and the clear spaces between detached notes.
There is a clear space between the two which Betable is aiming at.
SRD were defined as an elevation of the neurosensory retina with an optically clear space between the retina and the RPE layer.
The stroke thickness should be approximately 0.1 times the character height and the clear space between characters should be about 0.7 mm for 2.5 mm capitals and other sizes in proportion.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com