In Burundi, for example, ethnic Tutsi leaders have reportedly expressed fear of prosecution for their part in the civil war there, a clear disincentive to leaving office soon.
This has proved to be a clear disincentive for young would-be clinical researchers.
Consequently, a fixed exchange rate, with a tendency to appreciation, favored both workers and industrialists (protected from external competition) while it acted as a clear disincentive to landowners.
The eye-to-eye contact we have in person is a clear disincentive to lying -- and this is actually heightened by what the UBC team calls the "spotlight effect" of knowing all too well that you're being captured on camera if you make your pitch via Skype, Facetime, or other forms of live video connection.
As with the pressure to be thin, this demand to be overweight came from boys as well as from girls, but either way, it represents a clear disincentive to engage in physical activities.
My academic colleagues and I will struggle to keep momentum in UK health sciences research with an even clearer disincentive for anyone to take time out of their training to do a PhD or to enter academic medicine for the long term.
Moreover, it said, the legislation provides "a clear financial disincentive for employers to supplement" the new drug benefit.
The study has also shown that there is an association between normative values, body image, and physical activity, through the identification of clear, culturally embedded disincentives for being active.
"It is clear that there is no disincentive on them to act in the same way in future".
"There are disincentives to making it clear [on how to get in compliance] and there's different levels of approval for different stages," he said.
