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The parameters used to determine the cleaning efficiencies of the enzymes used were: (i) lipid content adsorbed onto the membranes; (ii) protein content adsorbed onto the membranes; and (iii) pure-water flux (PWF) after enzymatic cleaning.
The cleaning efficiencies achieved by the AdaptaScope and LS 2000 AERs tested by Kircheis and Martiny [ 33] using endoscope channel tubing indicated that efficient microbial removal was only achieved when direct channel connection was used.
In the study by Alfa et al [ 22] where Olympus, Pentax and Fujinon endoscopes were evaluated [ 22] the AER cleaning cycle showed similar cleaning efficiencies regardless of which manufacturer's endoscopes were tested.
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Secondly, the surface texture and shape of equipments also determine the cleaning efficiency such as smooth surfaces are easier to clean than rough surfaces (Wirtanen et al. 1995).
An air cleaning efficiency parameter is defined, which allows a direkt comparison of different reactors.
The improvement of air cleaning efficiency is demonstrated with different reactor designs.
Long-term fouling-rinsing cycled experiments were conducted to evaluate fouling resistance and cleaning efficiency.
However, the cleaning efficiency of ultrasound and EDTA increased when applied altogether.
Therefore, mitigating biofouling by minimizing bacterial attachment and enhancing the biofilm cleaning efficiency is imperative.
Results showed that the cleaning efficiency of NaOCl was superior compared to SDS and NaOH.
The chemical cleaning efficiency was hardly improved with increasing concentrations of sodium hydroxide.
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