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But officials in District 2 say that as important as those factors is teacher training, on which it spends about 9percentt, or $416 a student, of its classroom expenditures.
Relative to teachers without tenure, teachers in the first year of tenure spend $73 less on classroom expenditures.
The estimate of the effect of teacher tenure on classroom expenditures is reported in column 1 of Table 4.
Consistent with the findings on classroom expenditures, the participation rates in extracurricular activities appears to be a temporary phenomenon, or "spike", associated with the tenure evaluation year.
For the states with either a two or three year probationary period, Figure 1 clearly shows a "spike" in classroom expenditures in the year that a teacher is being evaluated for tenure.
Column 4 of Table 4, which presents the baseline specification without any teacher or district controls, shows that the decline in classroom expenditures is not driven by changes in teacher or district characteristics.
Similar(52)
In addition, Mr. Cuomo and his aides have argued that school districts can reduce their administrative compensation, that they have reserves they can tap, and, most recently, that they can "cut the fat" by reducing non-classroom expenditures like food services, procurement and transportation.
But he did indirectly challenge Mr. Bloomberg's recent assertion that the board spends only half its budget on instruction, saying: "Newspaper reports that only 50percentt of expenditures went into the classroom are simply wrong".
The input variables are academic staff, non-academic staff, classrooms, laboratories, research grants, and department expenditures, while the output variables are the number of graduates and publications.
Just returning the per pupil expenditure to its level a decade ago would add about $20,000 to pre-K teacher compensation per classroom.
They can expect to go on fewer trips; supply cover has been one of the many expenditures we are seeking to reduce, and that means more teachers have to stay in the classroom.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com