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The SIMD 2006 classification of deprivation is based on an individual's postcode and is derived from the measurements of 37 indicators across seven domains including income, employment, education, housing, health, crime and geographical access.
The Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation 2006 classification of deprivation is based on an individual's postcode and is derived from the measurements of 37 indicators across seven domains including income, employment, education, housing, health, crime and geographical access.
To determine whether results could be affected by systematic changes in the classification of deprivation over the time period, we determined the relation between deprivation category and maternal age less than 20 over the study period, and we repeated key analyses using low maternal age as a proxy of deprivation.
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The Carstairs classification of socio-economic deprivation (Carstairs and Morris, 1991) was used to allocate patients to categories of socio-economic deprivation.
We obtained data from the doctors' independent network (DIN -LINK DIN -LINK which contains anonymisedatabaseer records from primary care practices in the UK using iSOFT (previously TOREX) clinical systems including morbidity coding, biochemical test results, prescribing data, and ACORN geodemographic classification (a classification of residential neighbourhoods—a deprivation score).
ACC: Accident compensation corporation; CI: Confidence interval; HR: Hazard ratio; ICD: International classification of diseases; NZDep: New Zealand deprivation index.
The SIMD classification system is a validated, robust indicator of deprivation at area level.
Analysis was undertaken for all respondents together and also separately by sex; age tertile (17 45 years, 46 60 years, over 60 years); head of household Social Class (UK Registrar General's Classification of Occupations [ 49]); and area deprivation (using the Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation (SIMD) Income sub-domain score (based on numbers of claimants for a range of welfare benefits [ 50])).
ICD-9: International Classification of Diseases; IMD: Index of Multiple Deprivation; GPRD General Practice Research Database ROCOC: Receiver operating characteristic The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
The accuracy of social class classification is imperfect given that Townsend Score is not an individual measure of deprivation.
Commitment rates based on the formal classification of commitment in the Nordic countries are not directly comparable due to differing registration of deprivation of liberty introduced during referral, admission and stay.
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