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For example, good results have been reported when using Hidden Markov Models (HMM) on rather specific classes of sound effects [7, 8].
In McLoughlin's work, there were in total 50 classes of sound events selected from the RWCP Sound Scene Database, such as the wooden, metal and china impacts, friction sounds, bells, phones ringing, and whistles, and each class included 80 files.
The sediment layer possesses a generalized exponential type of variation in density and one of the three classes of sound speed profiles, which are constant, k2-linear, or inverse-square variations.
We tested the SVM-based SER with 20 classes of sound events (boiling water, frying fries, making coffee, washing dishes, teapot whistle, filling water glass, washing hands, brushing teeth, soaping hands, having shower, washing machine, flushing toilet, drying hair, eating snack, glass dropping, door opening, yawning, coughing, laughing, others).
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Phoneticians have found it difficult to give a precise definition of the articulatory distinction between these two classes of sounds.
Speech and singing are composed from 3 large classes of sounds: vowels, consonants, and nonspeech.
Phonemes also may be understood in terms of equivalence classes of sounds.
With the exception of enhanced directionality of impulsive sounds, the proposed method should not alter other classes of sounds (e.g., human speech sounds).
Different classes of sounds (e.g., plosives, fricatives) are associated with different perceptual properties (Fort, Martin, & Peperkamp, 2014; Nielsen & Rendall, 2011).
They thus correspond to clear and distinct classes of sounds with different functions and social values.
Therefore, it is possible that the production of different functional classes of sounds may similarly involve the recruitment of neuronal populations in different cortical regions.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com