Sentence examples for classes of resistance from inspiring English sources

Our results show that multiple classes of resistance genes are promoted in a highly antibiotic-contaminated environment.

Our analysis identified very high levels of several classes of resistance genes as well as elements for horizontal gene transfer, including integrons, transposons and plasmids.

PCR amplification for the 3 classes of resistance integrons, and gene cassette characterization were carried out using specific primers and by sequencing of PCR products.

Three different classes of resistance genes (non-host, host, and signalling related resistance genes) were searched for by PCR screening of 18,432 BAC clones and in silico screening of 77,237 BAC-end sequences [see Table 3].

Nemri, J. J. Burdon, M. E. Hochberg and P. H. Thrall, unpublished manuscript) found that these two classes of resistance could act synergistically when deployed among host individuals, leading to reduced disease epidemics and a significant slowing of pathogen evolution towards increased infectivity.

To date, five principal classes of Resistance-genes have been identified, based upon conserved protein domains.

NBS-LRR genes are the largest class of resistance genes implicated in the recognition of pathogen-derived avirulence protein.

Table 4 Adapted of Krob (2009) for infrastructure project Vision Question Example Operational Why? Traffic speed, Achieve environmental constraints Functional What to do? Inform users in real-time about traffic status Organic How to do? Class of resistance of safety barrier Fig. 3 Links between requirements and objects using decompositions according to the considered vision.

However, there was only one (conservative) amino acid difference in the CC motif, and there were no differences in any of the motifs recognised as being conserved across the CC-NB-LRR class of resistance proteins (not shown).

In recent years, the molecular cloning of recessive resistance genes to RNA viruses led to the identification of a new class of resistance genes corresponding to mutations in translation initiation factors, including the eukaryotic initiation factor 4E (eIF4E) [32], [32] and to a lesser extent, the eukaryotic initiation factor 4G (eIF4G) [33].

In plants they represent a major class of resistance genes and also a major class of developmental regulators.