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There is a serious need for careful epidemiological research that can elucidate the relationship between DU exposure and specific classes of birth defects.
Oral clefts, neural tube defects (NTDs), and congenital heart defects (CHD) are the most common classes of birth defects (Parker et al. 2010).
Kuwaiti trend data regarding prevalence of other classes of birth defects, particularly those elevated in Iraqi and other DU-exposed databases, could be highly informative.
We conducted a retrospective cohort study to investigate the association between density and proximity of natural gas wells within a 10-mile radius of maternal residences in rural Colorado and three classes of birth defects, preterm birth, and fetal growth.
The bayesian analysis enabled consideration of evidence both for and against an association between use of SSRIs and risk of birth defects from previous epidemiological studies in the analyses and used relatively homogenous and discrete classes of birth defects and SSRI monotherapy.
High quality, well-funded registries to monitor prevalence of individual classes of birth defects must be the norm in countries where DU munitions have been exploded, in the home countries of veterans who have gone abroad and waged war using DU munitions and in the countries where DU munitions are manufactured.
Similar(52)
After adjusting for social class, year of birth, birth order, and multiple births, there was an increased risk of lethal congenital anomaly, in particular spina bifida and heart defects.
The rational BDIMs can describe a substantially wider class of birth and death rates compared to polynomial models.
The study of Abushaban et al [ 56] is an assessment of the impact of DU on one class of birth defects in the absence of sanctions.
Because errors of laterality form a common class of birth defects, it is important to understand the molecular mechanisms and stage at which LR asymmetry is initiated.
Therefore, a similar or identical excess of a particular class of birth defects among offspring of DU-exposed Americans and Iraqis could not uniformly be attributed to those medications and vaccines.
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