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We conducted iterative refinement cycles of analyses of the group and class transcripts for further evidence of students' learning (Lesh and Lehrer 2000).
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For instance, completing the final class of a degree program wouldn't just give you the class transcript grade, but also the degree itself.
In addition, we observed a significant up-regulation of the PIWI-class transcripts 24 h after regular blood feeding.
Recently, the expression profiles of PIWI-class transcripts have been reported in the closely related An. stephensi species [ 55].
Both Anopheles species showed gonad specific enrichment for PIWI-class transcripts and up-regulation of their expression levels after blood feeding (this study; [ 55]).
Importantly, An. gambiae adult gonads were highly enriched by PIWI-class transcripts indicating the existence of a conserved mechanism, which controls the expression and function of PIWI-class genes in mosquitoes.
We found two peaks of the PIWI-class transcript expression at embryonic and L4 stages; the first peak might be consistent with zygotic expression of the PIWI-class transcripts; the second peak was detected at the late larval stage.
In addition, the PIWI-class transcripts and two core components of the siRNA pathway, Dcr-2 and Ago-2 were up-regulated after regular and infectious blood feeding in the Anopheles female body and infected female guts respectively.
The qPCR-based measurement revealed that the PIWI-class transcripts were mainly expressed in adult gonads, ovaries and testes, suggesting an essential and conserved role in germline development and maintenance.
Given the functional association of the core factors of the siRNA pathway (Dcr-2 and Ago-2) and piRNA pathway (PIWI-class transcripts PIWI, Aub and Ago-3) in TE silencing, we analysed expression of the most abundant LTR-retrotransposon, gypsy and NLTR-retrotransposon, CR1 in RNA silenced adult female mosquitoes (Additional file 5: Figure S2).
Generalizations to additional vertex classes (transcripts, genes, metabolites) and edge types (directed, weighted, epistatic or regulatory interactions) follow directly but are not considered here.
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